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Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)
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GB/T 27935.1-2016 in English

GB/T 27935.1-2016 in English

VALID

Graphic technology―Prepress digital data exchange―Use of PDF―Part 1:Complete exchange using CMYK data(PDF/X-1 and PDF/X-1a)

  • Issued on:2016-12-13
  • Implemented on:2017-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $280.00
$272.00
Standard No: GB/T 27935.1-2016
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Graphic technology―Prepress digital data exchange―Use of PDF―Part 1:Complete exchange using CMYK data(PDF/X-1 and PDF/X-1a)
Title in Chinese: 印刷技术 印前数据交换 PDF的使用 第1部分:使用CMYK数据的完整数据交换(PDF/X-1和PDF/X-1a)
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2016-12-13
Implemented on: 2017-07-01
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
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《GB/T 27935.1-2016印刷技术 印前数据交换 PDF的使用 第1部分:使用CMYK数据的完整数据交换(PDF/X-1和PDF/X-1a)》由TC170(全国印刷标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家新闻出版署(国家版权局)。


Introduction

Evolution of the Standard Framework for Printing Data Exchange

Standard Version Core Technical Features Applicable Scenarios
PDF/X-1:2001 Based on PDF1.3, allowing OPI indexing and encryption Conventional CMYK printing process
PDF/X-1a:2001 Disable OPI and encryption technology Simplify printing workflow
ANSI CGATS.12/1-1999 Early version based on PDF1.2 Historical File Compatibility

Core Technical Specification Analysis

1. Color Space Management

The standard requires that all printed elements must use DeviceCMYK, DeviceGray or spot color space:

  • Separation Color Space: DeviceCMYK/Gray must be specified as a backup space
  • Indexed Color Space: The basic space is limited to the printing color system
  • Output Intent: Must contain a characteristic printing condition identifier

Application Case: Packaging Printing Spot Color Processing

When a cosmetic packaging uses Pantone spot colors, it is necessary to DeviceCMYK Fonts Must be fully embedded Except for copyright restricted fonts OPI linked files Need to be converted to EmbeddedFiles stream Forbidden in PDF/X-1a Preview Image Recommended but not mandatory Industry-specific requirements


Implementation Suggestions

1. File Generation Specifications

  1. Use TrimBox instead of ArtBox to define the finished product size
  2. Ensure that the Trapped tag accurately reflects the trapping status
  3. Avoid using PostScript XObject and BX/EX operators

2. Compatibility Guarantee

  • PDF/X-1 readers should be backward compatible with ANSI CGATS.12/1-1999
  • Encrypted files require an empty password (U='') and print permission bit (P=4)
  • TIFF/IT-CT/P1 is the recommended format for CMYK data

3. Prepress Check Points

Check Items PDF/X-1 PDF/X-1a
GTS_PDFXVersion Required Required
OPI Index Allowed Prohibited
Encrypt Dictionary Optional Prohibited

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