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GB/T 32886-2016 in English

GB/T 32886-2016 in English

VALID

Guidelines for recoverable material selection of electrical and electronic products

  • Issued on:2016-08-29
  • Implemented on:2017-03-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $120.00
$117.00

《GB/T 32886-2016电子电气产品可回收利用材料选择导则》由TC297(全国电工电子产品与系统的环境标准化技术委员会)归口,TC297SC4(全国电工电子产品与系统的环境标准化技术委员会回收利用分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

GB/T 32886-2016 Standard Overview

Guidelines for the Selection of Recyclable Materials for Electronic and Electrical Products (GB/T 32886-2016) is a guiding standard for the selection of materials for electronic and electrical products and their packaging, aiming to promote resource recycling and environmental protection. The standard clarifies the basic principles, processes and specific requirements for material selection, and is applicable to the design, manufacturing and recycling links.

Comparative Analysis of Standard Frameworks

Dimensions Contents Requirements Scope of Application
Terms and Definitions Key concepts such as electronic and electrical products and recyclable materials are clarified. Ensures unified industry terminology for easy understanding and implementation. Entire industry
Selection process Includes five steps: demand analysis, material screening, performance evaluation, optimization and adjustment, and verification and confirmation. Follow the principles of usability, processability, environmental and economic performance. Product development stage
Selection requirements Emphasis on the singleness, renewability and low toxicity of materials. Ensure that the materials have good recycling value during the product life cycle. Manufacturing and recycling links

Implementation recommendations and best practices

1. Simplify the types of materials

Try to reduce the types of materials used in the product, especially plastic materials. Give priority to single homogeneous materials and avoid the use of mixed materials to improve recycling efficiency. For example, screws and fasteners in electronic products should be made of the same metal material as much as possible.

2. Give priority to recycled materials

Use recycled materials as much as possible while meeting product performance. According to Appendix B, the recycling rate and recovery rate of common materials are as follows:

Table 1: Recycling rate and recovery rate of some materials
Material Recycling rate (%) Recycling rate (%)
Polypropylene (PP) 90 90
Polycarbonate (PC) 90 90
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 90 90

3. Use biodegradable materials

For packaging and easily degradable parts, it is recommended to use biodegradable plastics (such as polylactic acid PLA). According to Appendix C of the standard, biodegradable plastics must meet the following requirements:

  • Volatile solid content ≥ 50%
  • Heavy metal and fluoride content below the limit
  • Biodegradation rate within 6 months under aerobic conditions ≥ 90%

4. Mark material information

Mark the material composition on the product or packaging to facilitate recycling. For example, use a mark that complies with GB/T 16288 on plastic products.

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