GB/T 33621-2017 in English
VALIDTest method for bending properties of 3D braided fabric and its polymer matrix composites
- Issued on:2017-05-12
- Implemented on:2017-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 33621-2017三维编织物及其树脂基复合材料弯曲性能试验方法》由TC209(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会)归口,TC209SC7(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会产业用纺织品分会)执行,主管部门为中国纺织工业联合会。
Introduction
GB/T 33621—2017 Standard Overview
National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 33621—2017 "Test Method for Flexural Properties of Three-Dimensional Braided Fabrics and Their Resin-Based Composite Materials" is an important standard in the textile industry, which aims to standardize the test method for the flexural properties of three-dimensional braided fabrics and their composite materials. This standard is applicable to fabrics and their resin-based composite materials produced by three-dimensional braiding technology, but does not include products with special-shaped structures.
Background of Standard Formulation
With the widespread application of composite materials in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other fields, the demand for testing high-performance materials is growing. GB/T 33621—2017 fills the gap in the test method for the flexural properties of three-dimensional braided fabrics and their composite materials, and provides a unified technical specification for the industry.
Technology Evolution Analysis
Compared with traditional two-dimensional braiding technology, three-dimensional braiding technology has significant advantages in the application of complex structural parts. The formulation of GB/T 33621-2017 standard reflects the progress of material manufacturing technology and the innovation of testing methods, especially in the design of unconstrained three-point bending test device, which provides a reliable basis for the accurate measurement of bending properties.
Comparison of standard frameworks
| Dimensions | GB/T 33621—2017 | Differences in international standards |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Three-dimensional braided fabrics and their resin-based composites | Similar to ASTM D7080-13 (composite bending performance test) but more focused on three-dimensional braided structures |
| Test method | Unconstrained three-point bending test | Same as ISO 178:2016 (plastic bending test) in principle, but with different specific parameters |
| Performance indicators | Maximum bending stress, bending elastic modulus, load-deflection curve | Expanded the test requirements for dynamic bending performance of composite materials |
Practical application case analysis
Case 1: Aerospace
An aircraft manufacturer used the GB/T 33621-2017 standard to test the bending performance of its three-dimensional woven carbon fiber composite materials. By accurately controlling the loading speed and span, reliable bending elastic modulus data was successfully obtained, providing an important reference for aircraft structure design.
Case 2: Automotive Industry Application
An automotive parts manufacturer used this standard to test its new three-dimensional woven glass fiber composite material. Through comparative analysis with traditional materials, the potential advantages of this material in lightweighting the vehicle body were verified.
Implementation Suggestions
- Equipment Calibration: Ensure that the testing machine and fixture meet the standard requirements and perform metrological verification regularly.
- Specimen Preparation: Cut the specimens strictly according to the recommended proportions and ensure that the working section contains at least two complete unit cells.
- Environmental Control: Keep the temperature and humidity of the test environment stable to avoid external factors interfering with the test results.
- Data Recording: Record the load-deflection curve in detail to facilitate subsequent analysis and comparison.

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