GB/T 34644-2017 in English
VALIDEddy current testing method for zirconium and zirconium alloy tube
- Issued on:2017-09-29
- Implemented on:2018-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
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《GB/T 34644-2017锆及锆合金管材涡流检测方法》由TC243(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会)归口,TC243SC3(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会稀有金属分会)执行,主管部门为中国有色金属工业协会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 34644—2017
Eddy current testing technology: This standard specifies the eddy current testing method for zirconium and zirconium alloy pipes, and is applicable to zirconium and zirconium alloy pipes with an outer diameter of 5mm~16mm.
Background of standard formulation
With the rapid development of nuclear energy, aerospace and other fields, zirconium and zirconium alloys are increasingly used in high temperature and high corrosion environments. In order to ensure the quality of materials, eddy current testing technology has become an indispensable quality control method. This standard was drafted based on GB/T1.1-2009 rules, proposed by the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Nonferrous Metals.
Technical core and framework
| Technical requirements | Detection methods | Scope of application |
|---|---|---|
| Eddy current detection principle | Use electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents to detect defects on the surface and near the surface of the material. | Zirconium and zirconium alloy pipes, outer diameter 5mm~16mm. |
| Equipment requirements | Eddy current detector, probe, mechanical transmission device, etc. | Applicable to single-frequency or multi-frequency detection, supporting external and placement probes. |
| Artificial defect standards | Hole type and groove type are used for external penetration and placement probe detection respectively. | Determine the hole diameter and groove depth according to the outer diameter of the pipe to ensure detection sensitivity and reliability. |
Implementation suggestions and precautions
Personnel qualifications:Personnel engaged in eddy current testing must hold a qualification certificate that meets GB/T9445 or other certification requirements.
Environmental control:The detection environment should avoid interference factors such as magnetic fields, vibrations, dust and corrosive gases.
Equipment verification:Use a comparison sample to verify the equipment status every 2 hours to ensure that the signal amplitude fluctuation does not exceed 2dB.
Actual Application Case
A nuclear energy enterprise adopted this standard to conduct eddy current testing on zirconium alloy pipes. By comparing the samples and debugging the equipment, it successfully detected the tiny defects on the surface of the pipes and ensured that the product qualification rate reached more than 99.5%.

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