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general requirements pressure electric resistance heaters technical requirements introducingself-limiting temperature characteristics verification requirements class ii metal shell resistance heaters equipment-compatible logical node classes phase change heat transfer repeated bending tests
GB/T 34663-2017 in English

GB/T 34663-2017 in English

VALID

General technical requirements for electric resistance heaters used in explosive gas atmospheres

  • Issued on:2017-12-29
  • Implemented on:2018-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $490.00
$476.00
Standard No: GB/T 34663-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: General technical requirements for electric resistance heaters used in explosive gas atmospheres
Title in Chinese: 爆炸性气体环境用电阻加热器通用技术要求
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2017-12-29
Implemented on: 2018-07-01
ICS Classification: 29.260.20-Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres
Chinese Classification: K35-Explosion-proof electric apparatus
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: general requirements pressure
electric resistance heaters
technical requirements
introducingself-limiting temperature characteristics verification requirements
class ii metal shell resistance heaters
Related Topics: Environmental thermal resistance
Explosion Test Technology
explosive gas
resistance heating
GBT34663
GB/T 34663-2017
Power supply requirements for explosive atmospheres
electric heater group

《GB/T 34663-2017爆炸性气体环境用电阻加热器通用技术要求》由TC9(全国防爆电气设备标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国电器工业协会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard


1. Scope of application and explosion-proof type

This standard applies to Class II metal shell resistance heaters, with a rated voltage of ≤1140V, and explicitly excludes medical equipment and external heating devices. Mainly regulate three types of explosion-proof:

Explosion-proof typeCodeCore featuresApplicable scenarios
Flameproof typedExplosion-resistant shell + flame path designHigh explosion risk area
Increased safety typeeEnhanced temperature control + positive temperature coefficientNormal operation without sparks
Composite typed+eDual protection mechanismMixed hazardous environment

2. Key structural requirements

2.1 : Shell design

  • Material restrictions: The content of aluminum/magnesium/titanium/zirconium must comply with the requirements of GB3836.1-2010
  • Thickness standard: The thickness of the flameproof shell must be ≥1.7mm (steel) or 3.2mm (aluminum), see standard Table 1 for details
  • Special treatment: The roughness of the joint surface Ra≤6.3μm, and the use of gaskets is prohibited

2.2 Temperature protection system

Typical case: A chemical plant uses an increased safety heater with dual redundant temperature sensors. When it detects that the surface temperature exceeds the T4 group (135℃), the power is cut off within 0.5 seconds and the sound and light alarm is triggered.


3. Comparison of core test items

Test categoryFlameproof type (d)Increased safety type (e)General requirements
Pressure test2.25 times reference pressure (Appendix A.4)-1500V dielectric strength (5.2.4)
Temperature testT1-T6 group verificationInsulation material thermal stability test (Appendix B.2)Leakage current ≤2mA (Formula 2)
Mechanical testHarsh use test (6000 on-off cycles)IP44/IP54 protection verification2000 on-off cycles

4. Implementation suggestions

  1. Selection guide: For Class IIC environment, copper alloy housing (copper content ≤30%) is preferred
  2. Installation points: The cable entry device must pass the 20kg·6h clamping test (5.3.2)
  3. Maintenance requirements: The static strength of the housing must be re-inspected every 3 years (Appendix A.4)

5. Technology evolution analysis

Compared with the previous version, this standard has the following main enhancements:
1) IntroducingSelf-limiting temperature characteristics verification requirements (clause 3.25)
2) Added low liquid level protection clause for liquid heaters (4.6.2)
3) Clarified the double inspection rules for composite equipment (Table 5 + Table 6)

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 34663-2017
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