GB/T 34663-2017 in English
VALIDGeneral technical requirements for electric resistance heaters used in explosive gas atmospheres
- Issued on:2017-12-29
- Implemented on:2018-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$476.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 34663-2017 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | General technical requirements for electric resistance heaters used in explosive gas atmospheres |
| Title in Chinese: | 爆炸性气体环境用电阻加热器通用技术要求 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 5 business days |
| Issued on: | 2017-12-29 |
| Implemented on: | 2018-07-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 29.260.20-Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres |
| Chinese Classification: | K35-Explosion-proof electric apparatus |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | general requirements pressure
electric resistance heaters technical requirements introducingself-limiting temperature characteristics verification requirements class ii metal shell resistance heaters |
| Related Topics: | Environmental thermal resistance
Explosion Test Technology explosive gas resistance heating GBT34663 GB/T 34663-2017 Power supply requirements for explosive atmospheres electric heater group |
《GB/T 34663-2017爆炸性气体环境用电阻加热器通用技术要求》由TC9(全国防爆电气设备标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国电器工业协会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
1. Scope of application and explosion-proof type
This standard applies to Class II metal shell resistance heaters, with a rated voltage of ≤1140V, and explicitly excludes medical equipment and external heating devices. Mainly regulate three types of explosion-proof:
| Explosion-proof type | Code | Core features | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flameproof type | d | Explosion-resistant shell + flame path design | High explosion risk area |
| Increased safety type | e | Enhanced temperature control + positive temperature coefficient | Normal operation without sparks |
| Composite type | d+e | Dual protection mechanism | Mixed hazardous environment |
2. Key structural requirements
2.1 : Shell design
- Material restrictions: The content of aluminum/magnesium/titanium/zirconium must comply with the requirements of GB3836.1-2010
- Thickness standard: The thickness of the flameproof shell must be ≥1.7mm (steel) or 3.2mm (aluminum), see standard Table 1 for details
- Special treatment: The roughness of the joint surface Ra≤6.3μm, and the use of gaskets is prohibited
2.2 Temperature protection system
Typical case: A chemical plant uses an increased safety heater with dual redundant temperature sensors. When it detects that the surface temperature exceeds the T4 group (135℃), the power is cut off within 0.5 seconds and the sound and light alarm is triggered.
3. Comparison of core test items
| Test category | Flameproof type (d) | Increased safety type (e) | General requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure test | 2.25 times reference pressure (Appendix A.4) | - | 1500V dielectric strength (5.2.4) |
| Temperature test | T1-T6 group verification | Insulation material thermal stability test (Appendix B.2) | Leakage current ≤2mA (Formula 2) |
| Mechanical test | Harsh use test (6000 on-off cycles) | IP44/IP54 protection verification | 2000 on-off cycles |
4. Implementation suggestions
- Selection guide: For Class IIC environment, copper alloy housing (copper content ≤30%) is preferred
- Installation points: The cable entry device must pass the 20kg·6h clamping test (5.3.2)
- Maintenance requirements: The static strength of the housing must be re-inspected every 3 years (Appendix A.4)
5. Technology evolution analysis
Compared with the previous version, this standard has the following main enhancements:
1) IntroducingSelf-limiting temperature characteristics verification requirements (clause 3.25)
2) Added low liquid level protection clause for liquid heaters (4.6.2)
3) Clarified the double inspection rules for composite equipment (Table 5 + Table 6)

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