GB/T 37275-2018 in English
SUPERSEDEDTest method for lasing threshold and slope efficiency of Nd: YAG laser rods
- Issued on:2018-12-28
- Implemented on:2019-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$107.00
本标准规定了在波长1.06 μm的标准激光腔内测量掺钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:Y3Al5O12,简称Nd:YAG)激光棒的连续激光阈值、斜率效率和输出功率的方法及脉冲能量、激光阈值及斜率效率的方法。
本标准适用于测量Nd:YAG,也可用于掺钕离子的玻璃及陶瓷激光棒。
Introduction
1. Background of standard formulation and analysis of technological evolution
GB/T 37275-2018 replaces the original GB/T11297.4-1989 and GB/T11297.5-1989, and mainly updates the measurement method for neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser rods. The new standard expands the scope of application, adds measurement requirements for neodymium-doped glass and ceramic laser rods, and introduces stricter processing technology and safety protection specifications.
2. Comparison table of standard frameworks
| Standard items | GB/T11297.4—1989 | GB/T11297.5—1989 | GB/T 37275—2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Nd:YAG laser rod only | Nd:YAG laser rod only | Nd:YAG, neodymium-doped glass and ceramic laser rods |
| Measurement conditions | Environmental requirements are not specified | Processing technical requirements are not specified | Specify the requirements for temperature (±5℃), humidity (≤85%) and vibration interference |
| Measurement method | Long pulse laser only | Continuous laser + output power | Continuous laser + pulsed laser |
3. Interpretation and implementation suggestions of the standard
3.1 Practical application case of processing technology requirements
Take Nd:YAG laser rod as an example. In actual measurement, its end face parallelism and verticality directly affect the beam quality. For example, if the end face parallelism is better than or equal to $10''$ and the verticality is better than or equal to $5'$, the stability of the laser output can be ensured. It is recommended to strictly control these parameters during the processing process and use interferometer for regular detection.
3.2 Importance of safety precautions
During testing, protective glasses that meet safety standards (such as ISO 1254-1) must be worn, and ensure that the equipment is equipped with a visible light indication system. Especially for high-energy pulsed lasers, direct observation of the laser beam or reflected light should be avoided.
3.3 Selection and calibration of measuring devices
When selecting a measuring device, ensure that it meets the performance indicators required by the standard (such as the reflectivity of a total mirror ≥99.8%). It is recommended to calibrate the power meter and energy meter regularly to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. For example, the thermoelectric power meter used in continuous laser testing should have an uncertainty of ≤5%.

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