GB/T 38164-2019 in English
VALIDIdentification of animal ingredient from common livestock and poultry—Real-time PCR
- Issued on:2019-10-18
- Implemented on:2019-10-18
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
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《GB/T 38164-2019常见畜禽动物源性成分检测方法 实时荧光PCR法》由TC387(全国生化检测标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
In-depth interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 38164—2019 Real-time fluorescence PCR detection method for animal-derived ingredients in livestock and poultry
I. Scope of the standard and applicable fields
This standard applies to:
- Detection of components of cattle, yaks, buffaloes and other species in meat and processed products
- Identification of animal-derived ingredients such as sheep, goats, pigs, etc. in dairy products
- Qualitative analysis of alien species (such as camels and red deer) in animal feed
- Quality control of dog, cat, rabbit and other ingredients in pet food
II. Comparison table of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T 38164—2019 | International similar standards |
|---|---|---|
| Detection method | TaQman probe real-time fluorescence PCR | Real-time PCR (American ASTM E2876 standard) |
| Number of target species | Covering 30 common livestock and poultry animals | About 15 basic species (EU EN 16472 standard) |
| Sensitivity | LOD 1%Mass fraction | LOD 0.5% (U.S. Department of Agriculture standard) |
III. Core technology analysis and application cases
1. Principle of real-time fluorescence PCR detection
Amplification is performed through species-specific primers and probes, and the entire PCR process is monitored using fluorescence signals. Key indicators: Ct value (Cycle Threshold) is used to determine whether the target component exists.
2. Reagent and instrument requirements
- Real-time fluorescence PCR instrument: Ensure that the temperature control accuracy is ±0.1℃, and the fluorescence collection sensitivity meets the standard requirements.
- Nucleic acid purification reagents (such as CTAB extraction buffer) must reach the first-class water purity.
IV. Implementation recommendations
- Sample pretreatment:Solid samples are washed with 70% ethanol and double distilled water, and semi-solid/liquid samples need to be fully mixed before packaging.
- DNA extraction:It is recommended to use the GB/T 35918 standard method or equivalent kit to ensure that the DNA concentration is within the range of 5-50 ng/μL.
- Quality control:Positive control, negative control and blank control should be set for each batch of testing, and the Ct value range should be strictly monitored (reference gene Ct<30.0, blank control Ct≥40.0).

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