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GB/T 38164-2019 in English

GB/T 38164-2019 in English

VALID

Identification of animal ingredient from common livestock and poultry—Real-time PCR

  • Issued on:2019-10-18
  • Implemented on:2019-10-18
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Within 1 day
Price(USD): $128.00
$125.00
Standard No: GB/T 38164-2019
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Identification of animal ingredient from common livestock and poultry—Real-time PCR
Title in Chinese: 常见畜禽动物源性成分检测方法 实时荧光PCR法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Within 1 day
Issued on: 2019-10-18
Implemented on: 2019-10-18
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
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gb/t38164

《GB/T 38164-2019常见畜禽动物源性成分检测方法 实时荧光PCR法》由TC387(全国生化检测标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

In-depth interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 38164—2019 Real-time fluorescence PCR detection method for animal-derived ingredients in livestock and poultry

I. Scope of the standard and applicable fields

This standard applies to:

  • Detection of components of cattle, yaks, buffaloes and other species in meat and processed products
  • Identification of animal-derived ingredients such as sheep, goats, pigs, etc. in dairy products
  • Qualitative analysis of alien species (such as camels and red deer) in animal feed
  • Quality control of dog, cat, rabbit and other ingredients in pet food

II. Comparison table of standard frameworks

Standard dimensions GB/T 38164—2019 International similar standards
Detection method TaQman probe real-time fluorescence PCR Real-time PCR (American ASTM E2876 standard)
Number of target species Covering 30 common livestock and poultry animals About 15 basic species (EU EN 16472 standard)
Sensitivity LOD 1%Mass fraction LOD 0.5% (U.S. Department of Agriculture standard)

III. Core technology analysis and application cases

1. Principle of real-time fluorescence PCR detection

Amplification is performed through species-specific primers and probes, and the entire PCR process is monitored using fluorescence signals. Key indicators: Ct value (Cycle Threshold) is used to determine whether the target component exists.

2. Reagent and instrument requirements

  • Real-time fluorescence PCR instrument: Ensure that the temperature control accuracy is ±0.1℃, and the fluorescence collection sensitivity meets the standard requirements.
  • Nucleic acid purification reagents (such as CTAB extraction buffer) must reach the first-class water purity.

IV. Implementation recommendations

  1. Sample pretreatment:Solid samples are washed with 70% ethanol and double distilled water, and semi-solid/liquid samples need to be fully mixed before packaging.
  2. DNA extraction:It is recommended to use the GB/T 35918 standard method or equivalent kit to ensure that the DNA concentration is within the range of 5-50 ng/μL.
  3. Quality control:Positive control, negative control and blank control should be set for each batch of testing, and the Ct value range should be strictly monitored (reference gene Ct<30.0, blank control Ct≥40.0).

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