GB/T 39304-2020 in English
VALIDGeneral technical specification for sample pre-treatment of biological toxicity detection in reclaimed water
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$146.00
《GB/T 39304-2020再生水生物毒性检测的样品前处理通用技术规范》由TC63(全国化学标准化技术委员会)归口,TC63SC5(全国化学标准化技术委员会水处理剂分会)执行,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical links | Key parameters | Innovation points |
|---|---|---|
| Sample collection | Sampling point setting, container material, and labeling specifications | For the first time, the sampling requirements at the end of the recycled water network are clarified |
| Storage and transportation | 2-8℃ refrigeration, -20℃ freezing time limit | Establish the association rules between packaging volume and storage time |
| Pretreatment process | Thaw mixing, component separation, pH adjustment | Introducing a dynamic adjustment mechanism for biological tolerance limits |
Key points for technical implementation
The standard innovatively requires that sampling equipment use polytetrafluoroethylene-lined glass containers, and that samples containing particulate matter be subjected to standardized treatment by centrifugation at 6000 r/min for 10 minutes. pH adjustment particularly emphasizes the use of 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid/sodium hydroxide solution to ensure that the volume change rate is less than 5%.
Typical application scenarios
Luminescent bacteria detection
It is necessary to add 3g/100mL sodium chloride to maintain osmotic pressure, and 5μm glass fiber membrane is used for filtration, which is different from the aquatic biological test method.
Solid phase extraction process
Dual column coupling technology (HLB column + coconut shell activated carbon column) achieves 1000 times concentration, flow rate control 3-5mL/min, and supporting nitrogen blower concentration requirements.
Standard evolution analysis
Compared with HJ 493-2009, this standard:
- Added specific treatment requirements for recycled water
- Refine the differentiated pre-treatment schemes for different biological tests
- Introduce the suitability assessment mechanism for pre-concentration methods
Implementation suggestions
- Establish a SOP for the entire process of sampling-transportation-pre-treatment
- Develop exclusive schemes for different test organisms such as fish/algae
- Regularly verify the filter membrane recovery rate (recommended ≥95%)

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