GB/T 39306-2020 in English
VALIDReclaimed water quality—Determination of total arsenic—Atomic fluorescence spectrometry
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 39306-2020再生水水质 总砷的测定 原子荧光光谱法》由TC63(全国化学标准化技术委员会)归口,TC63SC5(全国化学标准化技术委员会水处理剂分会)执行,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the core content of the standard
This standard uses an atomic fluorescence spectrometer to determine the total arsenic content in the range of 0.1-50 μg/L in reclaimed water, and achieves trace detection through the principle of acid digestion-hydride generation. Key technical features include:
| Technical parameters | Requirements | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Detection limit | 0.1 μg/L | Meet strict recycled water standards |
| Linear range | 0-20 μg/L | 6-point calibration curve |
| Precision | ≤10% RSD | Tolerance for parallel samples |
| Digestion method | Nitric acid micro-boiling digestion | Ensure arsenic form conversion |
Key technical points
1. Pretreatment process
The sample needs to undergo three steps of hydrochloric acid acidification and preservation → nitric acid digestion → thiourea-ascorbic acid reduction to ensure that pentavalent arsenic is converted into a detectable trivalent arsenic form.
2. Instrument operation specifications
Note when using arsenic hollow cathode lamp:
- Lamp current optimization: usually 30-60 mA
- Carrier gas flow rate: 400-600 mL/min
- Atomizer height: 8-10 mm
Standard implementation recommendations
1. Quality control measures
Each batch of samples should contain:
- Blank sample (hydrochloric acid solution)
- Quality control sample (4 μg/L standard solution)
- Spike recovery sample (spike amount 10 μg/L)
2. Industry application cases
A reclaimed water plant in an industrial park used this standard to monitor the arsenic content in the effluent and found that when the raw water contained 2.3 μg/L arsenic, it was reduced to 0.15 μg/L after reverse osmosis treatment, verifying the effectiveness of the process.
Standard Evolution Analysis
Compared with traditional spectrophotometry, this standard has the following advantages:
- 10-fold sensitivity improvement
- Enhanced anti-interference ability
- Analysis time shortened to 15 minutes/sample

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