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standard measurement method vacuum technology standard methods vacuum method % small hole method high vacuum ultra-high vacuum compression ratio measurement multi-point recorders high-speed railway track projects hole punch scopethis part
GB/T 40344.1-2021 in English

GB/T 40344.1-2021 in English

VALID

Vacuum technology—Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance—Part 1:General description

  • Issued on:2021-08-20
  • Implemented on:2022-03-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $370.00
$359.00
Standard No: GB/T 40344.1-2021
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Vacuum technology—Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance—Part 1:General description
Title in Chinese: 真空技术 真空泵性能测量标准方法 第1部分:总体要求
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2021-08-20
Implemented on: 2022-03-01
ICS Classification: 23.160-Vacuum technology
Chinese Classification: J78-Vacuum technique and equipment
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: standard measurement method
vacuum technology standard methods
vacuum method
% small hole method high vacuum
ultra-high vacuum compression ratio measurement
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《GB/T 40344.1-2021真空技术 真空泵性能测量标准方法 第1部分:总体要求》由TC18(全国真空技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Measurement method Applicable pressure range Main advantages Uncertainty requirements
Flow method Full pressure range Directly measure gas flow <10%
Small hole method High vacuum (below 10-3Pa) Avoid small flow measurement <10%
Evacuation method Low and medium vacuum High degree of automation <10%

Key technology implementation points

1. Test hood design specifications

The standard clearly stipulates that the nominal diameter of the test hood DN must be consistent with the pump inlet, and a 45° conical adapter must be used for pumps with DN<100mm. The test hood should include:

  • Pressure measurement interface (at height D/2)
  • Temperature monitoring point
  • Optional baking device (150-300℃)

2. Volume flow rate measurement comparison

Key formula of flow method:

qV = Q/(p1-pb)

The measurement of gas flow Q should pay attention to temperature correction: TD/Tf

Small hole method conductance calculation:

For air at 20℃:

Cair = 91d2/(1+δ/d) [L/s]

Required molecular flow conditions: mean free path l ≥ 2d


Measurement uncertainty control

According to the requirements of Appendix B, each method must meet the following requirements:

  • Pressure measurement ≤ 3%
  • Flow measurement ≤ 2.5%
  • Aperture diameter ≤ 0.5%
  • Final combined uncertainty ≤ 10%

Special note: When l ≈ 2d, the aperture conductance needs to be corrected by 3%


Standard implementation recommendations

  1. When measuring basic pressure, baking for 3h@120℃ is required for pressures above 10-4Pa, and 48h@300℃ is required for ultra-high vacuum
  2. Compression ratio measurement should use test gas with a purity of ≥ 99.999%
  3. The measurement cycle Δt1 of the vacuum method needs to be > 8s to eliminate the influence of valve delay
  4. All measuring equipment must provide ISO/IEC17025 calibration certificates

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