GB/T 42429-2023 in English
VALIDForensic sciences—Examination methods for organic substances of propellants—Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
- Issued on:2023-08-06
- Implemented on:2024-03-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$272.00
《GB/T 42429-2023法庭科学 发射药中有机成分检验 液相色谱-质谱法》由TC179(全国刑事技术标准化技术委员会)归口,TC179SC4(全国刑事技术标准化技术委员会理化检验分会)执行,主管部门为公安部。
Introduction
1. Background and significance of standard formulation
GB/T 42429-2023 "Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the detection of organic components in forensic propellants" is an important standard for the field of forensic science research, mainly used for the qualitative analysis of various organic components in propellants and their shooting residues. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Criminal Technology Standardization Technical Committee and jointly drafted by the Ministry of Public Security Identification Center and other units, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the detection of explosive residues in judicial practice.
2. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | Scope of application | Detection methods | Technical requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Target substances | NG, RDX, HMX, DPA, MC, EC, 2,4-DNT | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) | Qualitative analysis, combining retention time and characteristic ion fragments |
| Detection mode | Positive/negative ion mode | Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) | Detailed provisions for target ion pairs and mass spectrometry parameters |
| Instrument requirements | Liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometer | Electrospray ionization source (ESI) | Equipment performance and operating conditions are strictly regulated |
3. Recommendations for standard implementation
Instrument calibration and maintenance:To ensure detection accuracy, it is recommended to calibrate the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer regularly and adjust the ion source parameters in accordance with standard requirements. At the same time, equipment usage records and maintenance files should be established.
Operator training:Since this standard involves complex technical details, it is recommended to conduct systematic training for relevant personnel, focusing on sample preparation, instrument operation and data interpretation.

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