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air conditioning assembly key test methods refrigeration capacity test gb34660 radiation immunity test vibration test automotive air defrost test parameters7 basic indicators26 full-dimensional indicators8 new requirements freezers scopethis standard socket connector introductionthis standard multi-input multi-output systems
QC/T 656-2023 in English

QC/T 656-2023 in English

VALID

Heating ventilation and air conditioning assembly for automotive air conditioning

  • Issued on:2023-04-21
  • Implemented on:2023-11-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $490.00
$476.00


Introduction

Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution

Main Improvement Direction2000 Edition of the Standard2023 Edition of the StandardTechnological Breakthrough
CoverageRefrigeration Device OnlyComplete HVAC SystemAdded Comprehensive Functions Such as Heating and Defrost
Test Parameters7 Basic Indicators26 Full-Dimensional Indicators8 New Requirements Such as Electromagnetic Compatibility
Refrigerant typeHFC-134a onlyCompatible with HFO-1234yfEnvironmentally friendly refrigerant adaptation

Technical requirements for core components

1. EvaporatorPerformance specification

According to QC/T1176 requirements, the following must be met:

  • Air tightness: 2.8MPa pressure maintenance without leakage
  • Vibration resistance: 33.3Hz/28.4m/s² vibration test
  • Drainage performance: 40mL/min water spray test without water accumulation

2. Key indicators of the damper system

Damper TypeLeakage LimitDurability TestTemperature Linearity
Mode Damper≤1L/s@250Pa15,000 cycles
Temperature DamperΔT≤1℃15,000 cycles5% Step Test
Intake Damper≤1L/s@490Pa38,000 cycles

Comparison of Key Test Methods

Refrigeration Capacity Test (Clause 5.4)

ParameterHFC-134aHFO-1234yfTolerance
Evaporation Pressure0.193MPa0.216MPa±0.005MPa
Condensing Pressure1.47MPa1.44MPa±0.01MPa
Subcooling5.0℃±0.5℃

New environment adaptability test

  • Anti-frosting test: -40℃~85℃ temperature cycle 10 times
  • Electromagnetic compatibility: GB34660 radiation immunity test
  • Vibration test: 2.5×10⁵ vibrations in each of the three axes

Implementation recommendations for new energy vehicles

  1. Prioritize the use of brushless motor blower (13.5V maximum duty cycle control)
  2. The electric heater must meet the -20℃ low temperature start-up requirements of QC/T1101
  3. It is recommended to increase the redundant design of PTC heaters (power ≥1.5 times the nominal value)
  4. It is recommended to use CAN bus control for intelligent damper actuators

Sample only — not a preview of QC/T 656-2023
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