SL/T 466-2020 in English
VALIDSpecification for ice sampling and pre-processing in the icebound season
- Issued on:2020-11-02
- Implemented on:2021-02-02
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$175.00
本标准适用于冰封期江河湖库冰体痕量半挥发性有污染物及微囊藻毒素样品采集与前处理。
Introduction
Core changes in the standard revision
| Revision dimensions | 2002 edition | 2022 edition |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Basic organic pollutants | Newly added triazine pesticides and microcystins |
| Sampling technology | Single full ice thickness sampling | Stratified sampling (upper/middle/lower layer) |
| Quality control | Basic QA/QC | Full process quality control system |
Analysis of key technical points
1. Layered sampling operation specifications
During sampling, the ice body needs to be divided into three equal parts, and samples from each layer should be obtained using an ice pick or an ice drill. The upper layer (0-1/3 of the ice thickness) mainly reflects atmospheric precipitation, the middle layer (1/3-2/3 of the ice thickness) contains suspended solids in the water, and the lower layer (2/3-full thickness) is enriched with sediment-related pollutants.
2. Key parameters of solid phase extraction
| Target type | Recommended adsorbent | Elution solvent | Recovery rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAHs | C18 column | Dichloromethane 12mL | 85-92% |
| Organophosphorus pesticides | PS-DVB column | Acetone 8mL | 78-86% |
Implementation suggestions
Monitoring case of a river basin in Northeast China
The 2023 Songhua River ice period monitoring showed that after stratified sampling, the polychlorinated biphenyl detection concentrations were 0.08ng/L, 0.15ng/L, and 0.32ng/L in the upper, middle, and lower layers, respectively, verifying the vertical distribution differences of pollutants.
Key points for safety protection
- Safety thickness of ice layer: The ice thickness in the working area must be ≥25cm
- Solvent protection: Dichloromethane operations must be carried out in a fume hood
- Emergency preparation: An ice lifeline (≥20m) should be equipped

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