Lead-acid battery drained
Lead-acid battery drained, Total:492 items.
The international standard classification for "Lead-acid battery drained" includes: Acid secondary cells and batteries , Services in general , Playgrounds , Galvanic cells and batteries , Fertilizers , Rubber , General standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures , Electrical equipment of ships and of marine structures , Paper and board , Motorcycles and mopeds , Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene , Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply , Railway rolling stock in general .
The Chinese standard classification for "Lead-acid battery drained" includes: Electrical energy storage device , Basic standards and general methods , Power generation, transformation and distribution equipment for vessel , Toys , Power supply and power supply unit , Chemical fertilizer and chemical soil conditioner , Storage equipment and handling machinery , Economic management , Paper , Bicycle , Pollutants discharge standards for mechanical and electrical industries , Telecommunication power supply equipment , Plastic profile .
机械电子工业部
- JB 3276-1991 Lead acid battery tank
- JB 5821-1991 Common thread tolerances and fits for lead-acid batteries
Professional Standard - Machinery
- JB/T 7630.5-2008 Microporous polyethylene separators for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 10679-2006 Lead-acid battery plate
- JB/T 7630.2-2008 Microporous rubber separators for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 14174-2023 Green factory evaluation requirements for the lead-acid battery industry
- JB/T 5821-1991 Common thread tolerances and fits for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 10052-1999 Electrolyte for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 3941-1999 Package of Lead. Acid Storage Battery
- JB/T 8451-1996 Fixed valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery
- JB/T 11236-2011 Determination method for cadmium in lead-acid battery
- JB/T 2599-2012 Name, Type Organization and Naming Convention of Lead-acid Battery
- JB/T 10052-2010 Eletroyte for lead-acid storage batteries
- JB/T 9654-2010 Glass fiber tubes for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 3076-1999 Container for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 7630.1-1998 Microglass fiber separator for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 2599-1993 0
- JB/T 11256-2011 Container and cover sealing for lead-acid battery —Technical specifications
- JB/T 8200-2010 Special explosion-prood lead-acid batteries for coal mine power source device
- JB/T 11338-2012 Miniature valve-regulated lead-acid battery
- JB/T 12344-2015 Determination method for arsenic in lead-acid battery
- JB/T 9654-1999 Glass fiber tubers for lead - acid batteries
- JB/T 6766-1993 Dimensional tolerance for rubber and plastic parts intended to be used in lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 4282-2007 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- JB/T 7630.1-2008 Glass micro-fiber for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 8200-1999 Lead acid batteries for special type explosion proof power unit in coal mine
- JB/T 7630.2-1998 Microglass rubber separator for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 12345-2023 Energy consumption limit per unit product of lead-acid battery
- JB/T 7630.4-1998 Melt-blown polyvinylchloride separator for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 10053-2010 Water for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 7630.5-1998 Microporous polyethylene separator for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 7630.3-1998 Sintered polyvinyl chloride separator for lead acid storage batteries
- JB/T 10054-2010 Polyester fiber gauntlets for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 7630.3-2008 Sintered polyvinyl chloride separators for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 4282-1992 Lead-acid battery for friction vehicles
- JB/T 12288-2015 Guide of environmentally conscious design for lead acid batteries
- JB/T 10054-1999 Polyester fiber pluritubes for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 7630.4-2008 Melt-spray polypropylene separators for lead-acid batteries
- JB/T 10262-2001 Sealed Lead-Acid Battery Used for Electric Moped
- JB/T 10053-1999 Water For Lead Acid Storage Batteries
- JB/T 9653-1999 Lead-acid storage batteries used for energy store
- JB/T 12345-2015 Product energy consumption quota for lead-acid battery factory
- JB/T 56029-1999 Quality grading of lead-acid batteries for starters
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
- GB/T 23636-2009 Plate for lead-acid battery
- GB/T 42391-2023 Electrolyte for lead acid storage battery
- GB/T 19639.1-2005 Technical conditions of small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries
- GB/T 5008.3-1991 Lead-acid starter batteries--Dimension and marking of terminals
- GB 12170-1990 Lead-acid batteries for communication and illumination on ships
- GB/T 24914-2010 Lead-acid battery for garden patrol minibus
- GB/T 5008.2-1991 Lead-acid starter batteries kinds of products and specifications
- GB/T 7404.2-2000 Vavle regulated lead-acid batteries for diesel locomotives
- GB/T 7403.2-1987 Lead-acid traction batteries--Product types and specifications
- GB/T 7403.1-1996 Lead-acid traction batteries
- GB/T 23754-2009 Container for lead acid storage batteries
- GB/T 42931-2023 Facility management—Guidance on benchmarking
- GB/T 32504-2016 Civil lead-acid battery technical code for safety
- GB/T 18332.1-2001 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles
- GB/T 22424-2008 Technical requirements of recycling of lead acid battery for telecomunications
- GB/T 13281-1991 Lead-acid batteries used for passenger trains
- GB/T 5008.1-2005 Lead-Acid Starter Batteries - Technical Conditions
- GB/T 28535-2012 Separators for lead-acid batteries
- GB/T 7404.1-2000 Vented lead-acid batteries for diesel locomotives
- GB/T 19639.2-2007 Product classification of small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries
- GB/T 23638-2009 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- GB/T 13337.2-1991 Stationary acidspray-proof lead-acid batteries-Capacity specifications and size
- GB/T 5008.2-2005 Lead-acid starter batteries—Kinds of products and specifications
- GB/T 19638.2-2005 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated
- GB/T 22473-2008 Lead-acid storage batteries used for energy storage
- GB/T 22199-2008 Sealed lead-acid battery used for moped
- GB/T 13337.1-1991 Stationary acidspray-proof lead-acid batteries--Technical conditions
- GB/T 18332.1-2009 Lead-acid batteries used for electric road vehicles
- GB/T 7403.1-2008 Lead-acid traction batteries—Part 1:Technical conditions
- GB/T 7404.2-2013 Lead-acid battery for locomotives and rolling stock—Part 2:Valve regulated lead-acid for diesel locomotives
- GB/T 42323-2023 Water for lead acid storage battery
- GB/T 43346-2023 Lead-acid batteries for start-stop—Technical conditions
- GB/T 5008.3-2005 Lead-acid starter batteries—Dimension and marking of terminals
- GB/T 7404.1-2013 Lead-acid battery for locomotives and rolling stock—Part 1:Valve-regulate lead acid for electric and subway locomotives
- GB/T 13281-2008 Lead-Acid Battery Used For Passenger Trains
国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 23754-2019 Container and lid for lead-acid storage batteries
- GB/T 38279-2019 Technical specification of auxiliary material for lead-acid batteries
- GB/T 7403.1-2018 Lead-acid traction batteries—Part 1:Technical conditions
- GB/T 37281-2019 Technical specification for recycling waste lead acid battery
- GB/T 28535-2018 Separators for lead-acid batteries
Professional Standard - Chemical Industry
- HG/T 3589-2023 Humic acid for lead-acid batteries
- HG/T 2692-1995 Sulfuric acid for battery
- HG/T 3589-1999 Humic acid for lead-acid storage battery use
Group Standards of the People's Republic of China
- T/QGCML 3252-2024 Lead-acid battery pole group casting and welding neutral flux
- T/CEEIA 241-2016 Lead powder manufacturing system for lead-acid batteries
- T/JSGD 05-2023 Special polypropylene modified material for lead-acid battery casing
- T/CEC 131.6-2020 Secondary utilization of lead-acid batteries Part 6: Technical specifications for battery modules
- T/GDBIA 03-2023 Specification for use and maintenance of lead-acid batteries for electric bicycle
- T/ZJXDC 001-2020 Valve-regulated lead-acid battery for electric bicycles
- T/CCMA 0060-2018 Tray of power supply device for lead-acid traction batteries
- T/CEC 131.4-2016 Secondary utilization of lead-acid batteries Part 4: Technical specifications for battery maintenance
- T/JSGD 3-2020 PP recycled material for lead-acid battery casing
- T/CEEIA 351-2019 Technical specifications for assessment of green plant—Lead acid battery
- T/CEEIA 304-2018 Smart Manufacturing of Lead-acid Battery–General Technical Guidance
- T/NXCL 013-2022 Technical requirements of lead-acid battery crushing method for recover lead plastic separation
- T/CACE 071-2023 Regenerated lead and regenerated lead alloy ingots for lead-acid batteries
- T/MMAC 009-2022 Lead-acid battery warning apparatus
- T/ZZB 0053-2016 Lead-acid batteries used for electric road vehicles
- T/ZZB 1081-2019 Lead-acid starter batteries
- T/CEEIA 248-2016 Charger and discharger for lead-acid battery
- T/ZJXDC 001-2021 Valve-regulated lead-acid battery for electric bicycles
- T/CEEIA 242-2016 Paste machine for lead-acid battery
- T/CEEIA 228-2015 The Technical conditions of lead-acid batteries for start-stop
- T/CASME 482-2023 Valve-controlled sealed lead-acid batteries for photovoltaic systems
- T/ZZB 0047-2016 Sealed lead-acid battery used for electric moped
- T/CEC 131.3-2016 Secondary utilization of lead-acid batteries Part 3: Technical specifications for battery repair
- T/ZZB 0680-2018 Valve-regulated lead-acid battery integral safety valve
- T/ZZB 1312-2019 Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries used for energy storage
- T/CEC 131.1-2016 Secondary utilization of lead-acid batteries Part 1: General principles
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 23636-2017 Plate for lead-acid battery
Professional Standard - Automobile
- QC/T 742-2006 Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles
Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department
- GJB 606A-2012 Specification for lead-acid batteries for military aviation
- GJB 3855/1-1999 Specification for intelligent chargers of lead-acid batteries
- GJB 3992-2000 Inspection and acceptance rules for military lead-acid batteries
- GJB 3285-1998 General specifications for lead-acid batteries
- GJB 606-1988 General technical conditions for aviation lead-acid batteries
- GJB 1722A-2003 Specification for lead-acid batteries for submarines
- GJB 2862A-2021 Specification for lead-acid batteries for ships
- GJB 1724A-2009 Specifications for lead-acid batteries of armoured vehicles
- GJB 516A-1995 Specifications for lead-acid batteries for military vehicles
- GJB 1724-1993 Specification for lead-acid batteries for armored vehicles
- GJB 2514A-2012 General specifications for lead-acid batteries for military use
- GJB 2862-1997 Specification for lead-acid batteries for ships
- GJB 4331A-2018 Specification for lead-acid batteries for deep submersibles
- GJB 2514-1995 General specifications for maintenance-free lead-acid batteries for military use
- GJB 5054-2001 Specification for lead-acid batteries for deep submersibles
- GJB 4284-2001 General specification for valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries
- GJB 516-1988 Technical conditions of lead-acid batteries for military vehicles
- GJB 4331-2002 Specification for lead-acid batteries for deep submersibles
- GJB 516B-2009 General specification for lead-acid storage batteries of military vehicles
- GJB 1722-1993 Specification for lead-acid batteries for submarines
- GJB 516C-2020 Specification for lead-acid storage batteries of military vehicles
Professional Standard-Ships
- CB 1067-1987 Norm of Working Hour for Lead Acid Storage Battery
- CB/T 4319-2013 Lead-acid batteries for starting in ships
- CB/T 3821-2013 Lead-acid batteries for communication and illumination in ships
- CB 1106-1984 Model preparation method for military lead-acid batteries
- CB/T 3821-2000 Lead - Acid batteries for communication and illumination in ships
- CB/T 728-2000 Lead - Acid batteries for starting in ships
Professional Standard - Light Industry
- QB/T 4762-2014 Lead-acid Battery Guard Board Paper
- QB/T 1258-1991 Polyvinyl chloride microporous separator for lead-acid battery
- QB/T 2947.1-2008 Electric bicycles-cell or battery and chargers Part 1:Sealed Pb-acid batteries and chargers
未注明发布机构
- GJB 4406-2002 Military lead-acid battery product model naming method
- DIN 43530-2 Accumulators; electrolyte and refilling water; electrolyte for lead acid batteries
- DIN 43530-4 Accumulators; electrolyte and refilling water; water and refilling water lead acid batteries and alkaline batteries
国家能源局
- NB/T 42157-2018 Lead-acid carbon battery general technical specification
- NB/T 42139-2017 Lead-acid battery for photovoltaic (PV) systems technical specification
Professional Standard - Coal
- MT 658-2011 Special Type Lead Acid Batteries for Coal Mine
- MT 658-1997 Special type lead acid batteries for coal mine
- MT/T 334-2008 Special Explosion-proof Power Supply Device for Coal Mine Lead-acid Battery
Professional Standard - Commodity Inspection
- SN/T 3734-2013 Rules for inspection of hazardous characteristics of lead-acid battery for import and export
- SN/T 0361-1995 Rules for the inspection of lead-acid storage batteries for export
Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence
- GJB 516B-2006 Specification for lead-acid storage batteries for military automotives
机械工业部
- JB/T 8201-1995 Lead-acid batteries for ship communications and lighting
工业和信息化部/国家能源局
- JB/T 12666-2016 Technical conditions for starting and stopping the use of lead-acid batteries
Professional Standard - Electricity
- DL/T 637-2019 Stationary valve-regulated lead-acid batteries for electric power
- DL/T 637-1997 Specifications for ordering valve-controlled sealed battery of plumbic acid
Professional Standard - Environmental Protection
- HJ 510-2009 Cleaner Production Standard Waste Lead-acid Battery Recycling Industry
- HJ 519-2009 Technical Specifications of Pollution Control for Treatment of Lead-acid Battery
Professional Standard - Nuclear Industry
- EJ/T 525.1-2002 The vented lead-acid batteries used in nuclear power plants Part 1: Recommended practice for sizing
- EJ/T 641-1992 Determination of capacity of large lead-acid battery in nuclear power plant
Professional Standard - Post and Telecommunication
- YD/T 799-2002 Valve-Regulated Lead Acid Battery for Telecommunications
- YD/T 799-2010 Valve-regulated lead acid batteries for telecommunications
- YD/T 2657-2013 High temperature valve-regulated lead acid batteries for telecommunications
工业和信息化部
- YD/T 2657-2021 High temperature valve-regulated lead acid batteries for telecommunications
- JB/T 11236-2021 Determination method for cadmium in lead-acid battery
- YD/T 3427-2018 High-power valve-regulated lead acid battery for telecommunications
- YD/T 4152-2022 Low temperature type valve-regulated lead acid battery for telecommunications
- YD/T 2343-2020 Front terminal valve- regulated lead acid battery for telecommuni cations
- JB/T 13623-2019 Lead-acid battery exhaust and filled system-Technical specification
- JBT13623-2019 Technical specifications for lead-acid battery exhaust and filter devices
Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China
- CNS 3753-1977 Sulfuric Acid for Storage Batteries
- CNS 6034-2000 Lead-Acid Batteries for General Service
- CNS 1411-1982 Container for Lead Acid Batteries
- CNS 422-2000 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- CNS 6038-2000 Stationary Lead-Acid Batteries
- CNS 6035-2000 Lead-Acid Marine Batteries
- CNS 3330-2000 Small Type Lead Storage Batteries for Motorcycles
- CNS 9077-1982 Cables Clamps for Automobiles Lead Storage Batteries
National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China
- JJG(船舶) 01-1990 Verification regulations for lead-acid battery electrical performance tester
Professional Standard - Electron
- SJ/T 10712-1996 Stationary valve regulated sealed (maintenance-free)lead-acid batteries
- SJ/T 9550.28-1993 Lead acid batteries for use in internal combustion engine--Quality grading standard
- SJ/T 9550.26-1993 Stationary lead acid batteries--Quality grading standard
- SJ/T 9550.25-1993 Lead acid batteries for starting--Quality grading standard
- SJ/T 9550.27-1993 Lead acid batteries for use in engine--Quality grading standard
轻工业部
- QB 1258-1991 Polyvinyl Choride Microporous Clapboard for Lead-acid Battery
国家安全生产监督管理总局
- MT/T 334-2007 Coal mine lead-acid battery explosion-proof special power supply device
Professional Standard - Energy
- NB/T 20080-2019 Determination of aromatic hydrocarbons in water from methanol to light olefins process
国家机械工业局
- JB 8200-1999 Lead acid batteries for special type explosion proof power unit in coal mine
Professional Standard - Railway
- TB/T 3061-2008 Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries for locomotive and rolling stock
Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)
- KS C 8506-1989 Lead Acid Batteries for General Sevice
- KS C 2207-2002 Containers for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 2207-2002(2022) Containers for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 2202-2006 Separators for lead-acid batteries
- KS V 8111-1978 Lead acid battery for marine use
- KS V 8111-2004(2009) Lead acid battery for marine use
- KS C 2207-2002(2017) Containers for lead-acid batteries
- KS V 8111-2013 Lead acid battery for marine use
- KS C 8505-2008 Stationary lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8504-2020 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- KS C 2206-1982 Glass mats for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 2206-2002(2017) Glass mats for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8504-2015 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- KS C 8505-2008(2018) Stationary lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8504-2011 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- KS C 8511-2023 Lead-acid batteries for motor train
- KS C 8505-1995 Stationary lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8508-2021 Lead-acid batteries for train
- KS V 8111-2004 Lead acid battery for marine use
- KS C 8504-2013 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- KS C 8519-1994 Small-Sized sealed lead-Acid batteries
- KS C 8510-2003 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS C 8510-1999 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS C 8519-1999 Smallsized sealed leadacid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 2206-2002 Glass mats for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8510-2023 Lead - acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS C 8510-1985 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS C 2206-2002(2022) Glass mats for lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8518-2008 Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8518-1999 Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8509-2020 Lead-acid batteries for diesel locomotives
- KS C 8510-2018 Lead - acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS B 7252-2004(2009) Lead-acid starter batteries for agricultural machinery
- KS C IEC 62060:2002 Secondary cells and batteries-Monitoring of lead-acid stationary batteries-User guide
- KS C 8519-1999(2019) Smallsized sealed leadacid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8506-1989(2009) LEAD ACID BATTERIES FOR GENERAL SEVICE
- KS C 8518-2018 Stationary sealed lead - acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS E 6008-1989 Lead-acid traction batteries
- KS C 8519-2019 Smallsized sealed leadacid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8518-2021 Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8518-2022 Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C IEC 61431:2002 Guide for the use of monitor systems forlead-acid traction batteries
- KS C IEC 61430:2003 Secondary cells and batteries-Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards-Lead-acid stater batteries
CZ-CSN
- CSN 36 4321-1980 Lead-acid accumulator traction batteries
- CSN 36 4320-1980 Lead-acid accumulator traction batteries
- CSN 36 4330-1961 Lead-acid accumulator cells and lighting batteries
- CSN 36 4347-1968 Lead-acid stationary accumulator cells
- CSN 36 4348-1968 Lead-acid stationary accumulator batteries
- CSN 36 4346-1968 Lead-acid stationary accumulator cells and batteries
- CSN 36 4310-1978 Lead-acid starter batteries
- CSN 36 4306-1982 Lead-acid starter batteries
- CSN 36 4331-1982 Lead-acid accumulators for vagon
- CSN 36 4317-1978 Lead-acid batteries for motor-cycles 6 V.
- CSN 36 4332-1961 Dimensions of lighting lead-acid accumulator batteries
- CSN 36 4314-1976 Clamps for lead - acid starter batteries
- CSN 36 4349-1968 Racks for lead-acid stationary accumulator batteries
- CSN 36 4315-1980 Lead-acid starter storage batteries with fastening by the base of the battery pack. Main dimensions.
- CSN 36 4335-1976 Stationary tubular lead accumulator cells and batteries
- CSN 36 4318-1976 Lead accumulator batteries 12 V for motorcycles.
- CSN 36 4318-1985 Lead accumulator batteries 12 V for motorcycles
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)
- JIS C 2335:1991 Containers for lead-acid batteries
- JIS F 8101:1992 Lead-acid marine batteries
- JIS D 5301:1999 Lead-acid starter batteries
- JIS C 8704:1995 Stationary lead-acid batteries
- JIS F 8101:2003 Lead-acid marine batteries
- JIS D 5301:1995 Lead-acid batteries for automobiles
- JIS D 5302:2022 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- JIS D 5302:2004 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- JIS D 5301:2019 Lead-acid starter batteries
- JIS D 5302:1997 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
- JIS D 5301:2006 Lead-acid starter batteries
- JIS C 2313:1995 Separators for lead-acid batteries
- JIS C 8701:1975 Lead acid batteries for general service
- JIS C 2202:1995 Glass mats for lead-acid batteries
- JIS C 8707:1992 Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries (valve regulated type)
- JIS C 8702:1995 Small-sized sealed lead-acid batteries (valve regulated types)
- JIS D 5303-2:2004 Lead-acid traction batteries -- Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- JIS D 5303-2:1997 Lead-acid traction batteries Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
U.S. Military Regulations and Norms
- ARMY MS35000 REV R-1987 BATTERY, STORAGE, LEAD-ACID, WATERPROOF
- ARMY QPL-62346-7 NOTICE 1-2008 Batteries, Storage: Lead Acid (Low Maintenance)
- ARMY QPL-62346-7-2001 BATTERIES, STORAGE: LEAD-ACID (LOW-MAINTENANCE)
- ARMY A-A-52499-1994 LEAD, ELECTRICAL (STORAGE BATTERY)
- ARMY MIL-PRF-32143 A-2006 BATTERIES, STORAGE: AUTOMOTIVE, VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID (VRLA)
- ARMY MS52149 REV G NOTICE 1-1998 BATTERIES, STORAGE: LEAD-ACID, (LOW MAINTENANCE), TYPE 6TL
- ARMY MS52149 REV G-1994 BATTERIES, STORAGE: LEAD-ACID, (LOW MAINTENANCE), TYPE 6TL
- ARMY QPL-32143-2-2007 BATTERIES, STORAGE, AUTOMOTIVE: VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID (VRLA)
Danish Standards Foundation
- DS 6031:1975 Agricultural lead-acid batteries
- DS/EN 61044:1994 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- DS/EN 50342-4:2020 Lead-acid starter batteries – Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- DS/ISO 1044:1995 Industrial trucks - Lead-acid traction batteries for electric trucks - Preferred voltages
KR-KS
- KS E 6008-2018(2023) Lead - acid traction batteries
- KS C 8511-2018(2023) Lead-acid batteries for motor train
- KS C 8505-2008(2023) Stationary lead-acid batteries
- KS C 8510-2018(2023) Lead - acid batteries for motorcycles
- KS C 8518-2022(英文版) Stationary sealed lead-acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C 8518-2023 Stationary sealed lead acid batteries(valve regulated types)
- KS C IEC TR 61431-2023 Guidelines for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
- KS C IEC TS 61430-2018(2023) Secondary cells and batteries — Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards — Lead-acid starter batteries
Standard Association of Australia (SAA)
- AS 2149:2003 Starter batteries - Lead-acid
IN-BIS
- IS 12292-1988 Specification for lead acid (lead oxide) for lead-acid batteries
- IS 9814-1981 Specification for marine lead-acid batteries
- IS 6071-1970 Specification for synthetic separators for lead-acid batteries
- IS 7372-1974 Specification for lead-acid batteries for motor vehicles
- IS 652-1960 Specification for wooden separators for lead-acid batteries
- IS 7660-1988 Specifications for lead-acid batteries for electric locomotives and electric multiple units
- IS 1146-1981 Specification for rubber and plastic containers for lead-acid batteries
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
- SAE J2185-2012 Life Test for Heavy-Duty Storage Batteries (Lead Acid Type only)
- SAE AS415-5-1940 AS415 Bolt Assembly. - Attachment of Lead-Acid Accumulator
- SAE AS6202-2-1954 AS6202 Bolt Assy. - Attachment of Lead-Acid Accumulators
TH-TISI
- TIS 718-1987(en) STATIONARY LEAD ACID STORAGE BATTERIES
- TIS 567-1985 Standard for separators for lead-acid batteries
- TIS 6-1981 Standard for automotive lead.acid storage batteries
- TIS 718-1987 Standard for stationary lead acid storage batteries
- TIS 13-1987 Standard for sulphuric acid for use in lead.acid batteries
ZA-SANS
- SANS 2:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries
- SANS 1632-2:2005 Batteries Part 2: Vented-type stationary lead-acid cells and batteries
- SANS 61044:2004 Opportunity charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- SANS 60095-4:2008 Lead-acid starter batteries Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- SANS 60095-2:2010 Lead-acid starter batteries Part 2: Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
German Institute for Standardization
- DIN 43579-1:1981 Train-lighting batteries, block compound-batteries
- DIN 43579-5:1984-06 Lead-acid storage batteries; train lighting batteries; carrier
- DIN 43579-4:1984-06 Lead-acid storage batteries; train-lighting batteries; carrier-type battery
- DIN 43590-2:1990 Lead-acid batteries; monobloc-batteries for starting internal combustion engines; monobloc containers
- DIN 43579-4:1984 Lead-acid storage batteries; train-lighting batteries; carrier-type battery
- DIN 40737-3:2015 Lead acid batteries - Part 3: Stationary vented batteries with positive tubular plates
- DIN 72311-4:1985 Lead storage batteries; starter batteries, terminals, vent plugs and filler openings
- DIN 43530-4:1987 Accumulators; electrolyte and refilling water; water and refilling water lead acid batteries and alkaline batteries
- DIN 43579-3:1984 Lead-acid storage batteries; train lighting batteries; connecting terminals
- DIN 43579-3:1984-06 Lead-acid storage batteries; train lighting batteries; connecting terminals
- DIN 43532:1986 Lead-acid storage batteries; vent plug with catalyst
- DIN 43593:1969 Lead-acid and alkaline batteries; type plate for traction batteries
- DIN 43579-5:1984 Lead-acid storage batteries; train lighting batteries; carrier
- DIN EN 61044:1994 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries (IEC 61044:1990); German version EN 61044:1992
- DIN 72311-8:1982 Lead storage batteries; starter batteries for motor cycles and passenger cars
- DIN 43579-6:1985-04 Lead-acid storage batteries; train-lighting batteries; name plate; dimensions, inscription
- DIN 43590-1:1990 Lead-acid batteries; monobloc-batteries for starting internal combustion engines; main dimensions, voltages, weights
- DIN EN 60254-2:2009 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells (IEC 60254-2:2008); German version EN 60254-2:2008
- DIN EN 60254-2:2001 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells (IEC 60254-2:1997 + A1:2000); German version EN 60254-2:1997 + A1:2000
- DIN 43590-3:1990 Lead-acid batteries; monobloc-batteries for starting internal; combustion engines; connection terminal and cable socket
- DIN EN 60254-2:2008 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells (IEC 60254-2:2008); German version EN 60254-2:2008
- DIN 40742:2015-09 Lead acid batteries - Stationary valve regulated cells with positive tubular plates and immobilized electrolyte (gel)
- DIN 40744:2015 Lead acid batteries - Stationary valve regulated batteries with positive tubular plates and immobilized electrolyte (gel)
- DIN 43579-6:1985 Lead-acid storage batteries; train-lighting batteries; name plate; dimensions, inscription
- DIN 43532:1986-08 Lead-acid storage batteries; vent plug with catalyst
- DIN 43530-2:1987-10 Accumulators; electrolyte and refilling water; electrolyte for lead acid batteries
- DIN 72311-1:1980 Lead storage batteries; starter batteries for motorcycles, nominal capacities, main dimensions
- DIN 43530-2:1987 Accumulators; electrolyte and refilling water; electrolyte for lead acid batteries
- DIN 43536:1998 Lead-acid batteries - Traction batteries 80 V for industrial trucks with low maintenance cells - Dimensions, weights, electrical characteristics
- DIN 40739:1999 Lead acid batteries - Stationary vented batteries with positive grid plates - Rated capacities, main dimensions, weights
- DIN 43535:1998 Lead-acid batteries - Traction batteries 24 V with low-maintenance cells for industrial trucks - Dimensions, weights, electrical characteristics
- DIN 43531:1998 Lead-acid batteries - Traction batteries 48 V for industrial trucks with low maintenance cells - Dimensions, weights, electrical characteristics
AR-IRAM
- IRAM 2148-1960 Traction battery (lead-acid type)
- IRAM OFICIAL 2047 N.I.O.-1958 Lead-acid battery (characteristics tested)
- IRAM 2168-1962 Wooden separator for lead-acid batteries
- IRAM 2164-1964 12V battery for diesel rail cars (lead-acid type)
SCC
- BS 3031:1972 Specification for sulphuric acid for use in lead-acid batteries
- BS 3031:1958 Specification for sulphuric acid for use in lead-acid batteries
- AS C304:1949 Lead-acid train-lighting accumulators
- AS D23:1970 Containers and cell covers for lead-acid batteries of the automobile type
- AS C305:1952 Wooden separators for lead-acid accumulators
- BS 454:1932 Train-lighting accumulators (lead-acid type)
- AS D2:1958 Specification for lead-acid batteries of the automobile type
- AS D2:1968 Specification for lead-acid batteries of the automobile type
- BS 6290-2:1984 Lead-acid stationary cells and batteries-Specification for lead-acid high performance Planté positive type
- CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.60896-22-2017 Stationary lead-acid batteries — Part 22: Valve regulated types — Requirements
- BS 3911-1:1982 Lead-acid starter batteries for internal combustion engines-Specification for batteries requiring regular maintenance
- AENOR UNE 26012:1949 Electric accumulators. Lead-lead batteries, caps and terminals.
- CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.60896-21-2017 Stationary lead-acid batteries — Part 21: Valve regulated types — Methods of test
- AS 4029.2:1992 Stationary batteries - Lead-acid - Valve-regulated sealed type
- BS 6290-1:1983 Lead-acid stationary cells and batteries-Specification for general requirements
- BS 3911-2:1987 Lead-acid starter batteries for internal combustion engines-Specification for maintenance-free and low-maintenance batteries
- MIL MIL-B-11188/1A-1994 BATTERY, STORAGE, LEAD - ACID, WATERPROOF 12 VOLT (2HN) (SUPERSEDING MS35000R)
- DIN EN 50342-7:2016 Lead acid starter batteries - Part 7: General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries; German version EN 50342-7:2015
- AENOR UNE-EN 50342-7:2015 Lead acid starter batteries - Part 7: General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries
- CEI EN 50342-7:2016 Lead acid starter batteries Part 7: General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries
- DANSK DS/EN 50342-7:2015 Lead acid starter batteries - Part 7: General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries
- CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.60896-11-2017 Stationary lead-acid batteries — Part 11: Vented types — General requirements and methods of tests
- BS EN 60254-1:1997 Lead-acid traction batteries-General requirements and methods of test
- MIL MIL-B-62346C-1990 BATTERIES, STORAGE: LEAD-ACID (LOW MAINTENANCE) (S/S BY MIL-B-62346D)
- MIL MIL-L-21321-1958 LEAD, ELECTRICAL, (STORAGE BATTERY) (S/S BY A-A-52499)
British Standards Institution (BSI)
- BS 3031:1996 Specification for sulfuric acid used in lead-acid batteries
- BS EN 50342-6:2015 Lead-acid starter batteries. Batteries for Micro-Cycle Applications
- BS EN 50342-5:2010 Lead-acid starter batteries. Properties of battery housings and handles
- BS PD IEC TS 61044:2021 Opportunity charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- BS EN 60254-2:2008 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- BS EN 60896-22:2004(2009) Stationary lead - acid batteries — Part 22 : Valve regulated types — Requirements
- BS EN 60896-21:2004(2009) Stationary lead - acid batteries — Part 21 : Valve regulated types — Methods of test
- BS 6290-3:1999 Lead-acid stationary cells and batteries - Specification for the flat positive plate type
- BS IEC 60095-7:2019 Lead-acid starter batteries - General requirements and methods of test for motorcycle batteries
- BS EN 50342-2:2008 Lead-acid starter batteries - Dimensions of batteries and marking of terminals
- BS EN 50342-2:2007 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of batteries and marking of terminals
- BS 6G 205-1:1995 Secondary batteries for aircraft - Specification for lead-acid batteries
- BS EN 50342-3:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries - Terminal system for batteries with 36 V nominal voltage
- BS EN 50342-3:2008 Lead-acid starter batteries — Part 3: Terminal system for batteries with 36 V nominal voltage
- BS 7483:1991 Specification for lead-acid batteries for the propulsion of light electric vehicles
- BS EN 60095-2:1993 Lead-acid starter batteries - Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
- BS IEC 60095-2:2021 Lead-acid starter batteries. Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
- BS 6290-2:1999 Lead-acid stationary cells and batteries - Specification for the high-performance Plante positive type
- BS EN 60095-4:1993 Lead-acid starter batteries - Dimensions of batteries for heavy commercial vehicles
- BS EN 50342-4:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries — Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- BS EN 50342-4:2020 Lead-acid starter batteries. Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- BS 6133:1995 Code of practice for safe operation of lead-acid stationary batteries
- BS EN 60896-22:2004 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Valve regulated types - Requirements
- BS EN 50342-7:2015 Lead acid starter batteries. General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries
- BS EN 62877-2:2016 Electrolyte and water for vented lead acid accumulators. Requirements for water
- BS EN 60896-22:2005 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Valve regulated types - Requirements
- BS EN IEC 62877-1:2023 Electrolyte and water for vented lead acid accumulators - Requirements for electrolyte
- BS EN 62877-1:2016 Electrolyte and water for vented lead acid accumulators. Requirements for electrolyte
- BS EN 61056-2:2003 Portable lead-acid cells and batteries (valve-regulated types) - Dimensions, terminals and marking
VN-TCVN
- TCVN 7449-2004 Electric bicycles.Lead acid batteries
SG-SPRING SG
- SS 20-1970 SPECIFICATION FOR CONTAINERS AND CELL COVERS FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
- SS 21-1970 SPECIFICATION FOR SEPARATORS FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
- IEC TR 62060:2001 Secondary cells and batteries - Monitoring of lead acid stationary batteries - User guide
- IEC TS 61044:2021 Opportunity charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- IEC TR 61044:1990 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- IEC TR 61044:2002 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries
- IEC 60095-4:2021 RLV Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- IEC 61056-2:1994 Portable lead-acid cells and batteries (Valve-regulated types) - Part 2: Dimensions, terminals and marking
- IEC 60254-2:2008 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- IEC 60095-4:1989 Lead-acid starter batteries; part 4: dimensions of batteries for heavy trucks
- IEC 60095-4:2021 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- IEC 60095-4:2008 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- IEC 60095-2:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
- IEC 60095-2:1984 Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 2: Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
- IEC 60254-2:1985 Lead-acid traction batteries. Part 2 : Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- IEC 60254-2/AMD1:2000 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells; Amendment 1
- IEC 60095-4/AMD1:1996 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy trucks; Amendment 1
- IEC TS 61430:1997 Secondary cells and batteries - Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards - Lead-acid starter batteries
- IEC TR 61431:1995 Guide for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
- IEC TR 61431:2020 Guidelines for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
- IEC TR 61430:1997 Secondary cells and batteries - Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards - Lead-acid starter batteries
- IEC TR2 61430:1997 Secondary cells and batteries - Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards - Lead-acid starter batteries
PL-PKN
- PN C84058-1969 Sulphuric acid for use in lead-acid batteries
- PN E83002-01-1987 Lighting lead-acid storage batteries for motorcycles
- PN E83002-1971 Lighting lead-acid storage batteries for motor-cycles
- PN E83001-03-1987 Lead acid starter batteries Batteries of nomina? voltage 12 V Dimensions and capacities
- PN S83002-1971 Motor vehicles and bicycles Bowden con?rol cables Cable shea?h end (i?tings
- PN E83006-03-1991 Lead-acid batteriesDimensions and capacities of batteries with pasted positive
- PN E83001-02-1990 Lead-acid starter batteries Batteries of nomina? voltage 6 V Dimensions and capacities
Defense Logistics Agency
- DLA A-A-59215 B-2007 LEADS, STORAGE-BATTERY
PK-PSQCA
- PS 206-1962 LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERIES FOR USE IN MOTOR VEHICLES
SE-SIS
- SIS SEN 08 01 03-1966 Lead-acid accumulators. Checking the 10-hour-rate capacity of stationary batteries
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Standards Agency
- STANAG 4287-1988 ELECTROLYTE FOR SUBMARINE MAIN LEAD ACID BATTERIES
- STANAG 4391-1991 COOLING WATER FOR SUBMARINE MAIN LEAD ACID BATTERIES
- STANAG 4390-1990 TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMARINE MAIN LEAD ACID BATTERIES
- STANAG 4389-1990 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS COVERING SUBMARINE MAIN LEAD ACID BATTERIES
RO-ASRO
- STAS 444/4-1974 Lead-acid slorage batteries for motor vehicles CORKS FOR STORAGE BATTERIES Types aud dimensions
- STAS 444/2-1974 LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERIES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES. 6 V BATTERIES. Electrical characleristics and dimensions.
- STAS 444/3-1974 LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERIES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES. 12 V BATTERIES. Electrical characteristies and dimensions.
- STAS 444/5-1974 LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERIES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES BATTERIES TYPE12-150 Dimensions and electric characteristics
Association Francaise de Normalisation
- NF EN 60896-11:2003 Batteries stationnaires au plomb - Partie 11 : batteries au plomb du type ouvert - Prescriptions générales et méthodes d'essai
- NF C58-510:1992 Lead-acid secondary batteries for storing photovoltaically generated electrical energy.
- NF F64-328:1991 Railway rolling stock. Lead acid batteries.
- NF C58-312*NF EN 61044:1994 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries.
- NF R13-504:1993 Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 2 : dimensions of batteries and dimensions and terminals.
- NF EN 50342-3:2009 Lead-acid starting storage batteries - Part 3: terminal system for batteries with a nominal voltage of 36 V
- NF R13-503-5*NF EN 50342-5:2011 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5 : properties of battery housings and handles
- NF F48-515:1993 Fixed railway equipment. Electric accumulators. Stationary lead accumulators.
- NF C58-542*NF EN 60254-2:2008 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2 : dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- NF R13-503-2*NF EN 50342-2:2008 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 2 : dimensions of batteries and marking of terminals
- NF R13-503-3*NF EN 50342-3:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 3 : terminal system for batteries with 36 V nominal voltage.
- NF EN IEC 62485-4:2018 Safety requirements for storage batteries and battery installations - Part 4: valved lead-acid batteries for portable devices
- NF R13-503-4*NF EN 50342-4:2009 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4 : dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- NF R13-503-4*NF EN 50342-4:2020 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 4 : dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- NF R13-503-2/A1*NF EN 50342-2/A1:2015 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 2 : dimensions of batteries and marking of terminals
- NF C58-542/A1:2005 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2 : dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells.
AIA/NAS - Aerospace Industries Association of America Inc.
- NAS381-1950 Storage Batteries; 12-Volt@ Lead Acid (Rev 1)
GSO
- GSO 685:1997 METHODS OF TEST FOR WATER FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
- GSO IEC 60896-21:2014 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Part 21: Valve regulated types - Methods of test
- GSO IEC/TR 61431:2014 Guide for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
- OS GSO IEC/TR 61431:2014 Guide for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
- BH GSO IEC/TR 61431:2016 Guide for the use of monitor systems for lead-acid traction batteries
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization(CENELEC)
- EN 50342-5:2010 Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5: Properties of battery housings and handles
- EN 61044:1992 Opportunity-Charging of Lead-Acid Traction Batteries
- EN 60254-2:2008 Lead-acid traction batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
RU-GOST R
- GOST R IEC 60095-4-2010 Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 4. Dimensions of batteries for heavy vehicles
- GOST 28133-1989 Lead-acid storage traction batteries. Technical requirements and test methods
- GOST 28132-1995 Lead-acid traction batteries. Part 2. Dimensions of cells and terminals and marking of polarity on cells
- GOST 28132-1989 Lead-acip traction accumulators. Basic dimensions
- GOST R IEC 61430-2004 Secondary cells and batteries. Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards. Lead-acid starter batteries
- GOST R IEC 60095-2-2010 Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 2. Dimensions of batteries and dimensions and marking of terminals
KE-KEBS
- KS 03-242-1980 KENYA STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR SULPHURIC ACID FOR USE IN LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
- KS 04-185 Pt.1-1985 KENYA STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR LEAD-ACID STARTER BATTERIES
CO-ICONTEC
- ICONTEC 2955-1991 car. Water used in lead-acid batteries
YU-JUS
- JUS N.J3.721-1997 Lead-acid batteries - Starter batteries - General requirements and methods of test
Aerospace Industries Association
- AIA NAS 381-1950 (Inactive)Storage Batteries; 12-Volt, Lead Acid (Rev. 1)
NEMA - National Electrical Manufacturers Association
- NEMA IB 8-1981 LEAD-ACID INDUSTRIAL STORAGE BATTERIES FOR STATIONARY SERVICE
- NEMA IB 1-1982 DEFINITIONS AND PRECAUTIONARY LABELS FOR LEAD-ACID INDUSTRIAL STORAGE BATTERIES
BE-NBN
- NBN-EN 60095-4-1993 Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 4: Dimensions of batteries for heavy commercial vehicles
ES-UNE
- UNE-EN 50342-7:2015 Lead acid starter batteries - Part 7: General requirements and methods of tests for motorcycle batteries
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- IEEE 535-2013 IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations
BR-ABNT
- ABNT NBR 14205-2011 Stationary lead-acid battery regulated by a valve - Test method
NL-NEN
- NEN 11044-1993 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries (IEC 1044:1990)
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
- prEN 61044-1992 Opportunity-charging of lead-acid traction batteries (IEC 1044:1990)
IEEE - The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers@ Inc.
- IEEE 485 INT 1-2008 Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications
TZ-TBS
- TZS 75-1980 Tanzania Standard Water for lead acid batteries - Specification
United States Navy
- NAVY MS25185 REV C-1978 PLUG VENTING, GRAVITY-CONTROLLED, ELECTROLYTE ACCESS HOLE, CELL, AIRCRAFT LEAD ACID STORAGE BATTERY
- NAVY MIL-PRF-32273/2 A-2010 BATTERY CELL, VALVE REGULATED LEAD-ACID, MAIN STORAGE, SUBMARINE, CLASSIFICATION TYPE C
IX-UIC
- UIC 854-1971 Technical supply conditions for alkaline and lead-acid starter batteries
CENELEC - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
- EN 60254-2:1997 Lead-Acid Traction Batteries - Part 2: Dimensions of Cells and Terminals and Marking of Polarity on Cells (Incorporates Amendment A1: 2000)