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GB/T 2384-2021 in English

GB/T 2384-2021 in English

VALID

Dyes intermediates—General method for the determination of melting range

  • Issued on:2021-12-31
  • Implemented on:2022-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $120.00
$117.00
Standard No: GB/T 2384-2021
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Dyes intermediates—General method for the determination of melting range
Title in Chinese: 染料中间体 熔点范围测定通用方法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2021-12-31
Implemented on: 2022-07-01
Superseding: GB/T 2384-2015 Dyes intermediates―General method for the determination of melting range
ICS Classification: 71.100.01-Products of the chemical industry in general
Chinese Classification: G55-Basic standards and general methods for dye
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Topics: melting point
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Measuring range in method validation
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《GB/T 2384-2021染料中间体 熔点范围测定通用方法》由TC134(全国染料标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。


Introduction

Core changes in the standard revision

Revision items 2015 version 2021 version Technical impact
Requirements for thermometers General requirements are not clarified Added clause 4.1.3.2 Specifies the conformity verification of JJG130-2011
Heating device Only describes the basic structure Clarifies the requirements for electronic controllers Improves the temperature control accuracy by ±0.5℃
Calculation method Rounding rules are not specified GB/T8170-2008 is cited Uniform data report format

Key instrument technical specifications

Capillary must meet the following requirements: hard No. 11 glass tube with inner diameter of 0.9-1.1mm and wall thickness of 0.10-0.15mm, and the sealing must be treated with low temperature of alcohol lamp.

Melting point tester should meet the accuracy requirements of JJG701-2008 0.2 level, and the heating rate of the metal block heating system should be stable at 1.0℃/min±0.1.


Analysis of key points of operation

4.1.5.1 Sample preparation

  • Grinding particle size: fine powder that can pass through a 100-mesh sieve
  • Packing density: free fall compaction 10-15 times to form a 3-4mm dense column
  • Drying treatment: vacuum drying or oven drying is selected according to product characteristics

4.1.5.3 Observation specification

Initial melting point judgment standard: record the temperature when the first independent droplet appears in the capillary and there is a clear phase interface with the solid phase. The final melting point should be the temperature value at the moment when the last solid particle disappears.


Implementation Suggestions

Laboratory Configuration Plan

Equipment Type Recommended Model Accuracy Requirements
Total Immersion Thermometer WNG-11 Model ±0.1℃
Melting Point Apparatus X-6 Micro Melting Point Apparatus Grade 0.2

Common Problem Solving

Selection of Heat Transfer Medium: For samples above 200℃, dimethyl silicone oil DC704 is recommended. Its thermal stability is better than concentrated sulfuric acid and there is no oxidation risk.

Temperature calibration: The fully immersed thermometer needs to be calibrated according to formulas (1)-(3). It is recommended to establish a daily calibration record sheet.


Standard Evolution Analysis

This standard has been revised four times since its first release in 1980. The 2021 version mainly reflects:

  1. Method expansion: The capillary melting point method is added as an optional solution
  2. Safety specifications: Experimental operation warning clauses are added
  3. Digital adaptation: The technical requirements for electronically controlled heating devices are clarified

This standard is coordinated with ISO11357-3:2018 "Plastics Differential Scanning Calorimetry" in the definition of melting range, but special requirements for capillary visual observation are added for the characteristics of dye intermediates.

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 2384-2021
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