GB/T 24622-2022 in English
VALIDGuidance on the measurement of hydrophobicity of insulator surfaces
- Issued on:2022-03-09
- Implemented on:2022-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$272.00
《GB/T 24622-2022绝缘子表面憎水性测量导则》由TC80(全国绝缘子标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国电器工业协会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the core content of the standard
Main revisions
Compared with GB/T24622-2009, the new standard mainly makes the following technical changes:
- Update the terminology system: replace the original "wettability" with "hydrophobicity", and replace "wettability grade (WC)" with "hydrophobicity grade (HC)"
- Delete the interfacial tension term and retain the precise definition of surface tension
- Adjust the aspect ratio requirement of the test sample in the spray method from 1:3 to 3:1
- Update the corresponding value of contact angle in the hydrophobicity grade judgment standard
Comparison and analysis of measurement methods
| Method type | Accuracy | Applicable scenarios | Key parameters | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contact angle method | High (±1°) | Laboratory flat sample | Rear contact angle θr, static angle θS | Sample needs to be cut, difficult to operate on site |
| Surface tension method | Medium (±2mN/m) | On-site/laboratory | Critical wetting tension value | Requires organic reagents, poses a safety risk |
| Spray method | Low (±1HC) | Rapid on-site assessment | HC1-HC7 level | Highly subjective, standard comparison chart required |
Key points for technical implementation
Operation specification for contact angle method
Special attention should be paid:
- Prioritize the measurement of rear contact angle θr (which can better reflect the true hydrophobicity)
- The volume of the water droplet should be controlled at 5-50μL, and the volume can be appropriately increased for rough surfaces
- The measurement should be completed within 1 minute after dripping
- At least 6 data points at 3 different positions should be measured for each sample
Surface tension method safety warning
Formamide and ethyl cellosolve are toxic and irritating, so they must be:
- Operate in a fume hood
- Wear goggles and chemical-resistant gloves
- Storage temperature of reagents ≤30℃, humidity ≤70%
Engineering application suggestions
Method selection strategy
Recommendations based on application scenarios:
- New product development: Prefer the contact angle method to obtain accurate data
- Operation and maintenance: Combine the spray method (rapid screening) + surface tension method (key review)
- Contaminated areas: Avoid relying solely on the spray method, and combine it with laboratory analysis
Measurement report elements
The report must include:
- Environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, wind speed)
- Test product information (material, years of operation, pollution level)
- Diagram of measurement location distribution
- Description of abnormal data

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