GB/T 33290.12-2016 in English
VALIDSpecification for inspecting exit cultural relics--Part 12: Clock and watch
- Issued on:2016-12-13
- Implemented on:2017-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 33290.12-2016 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Specification for inspecting exit cultural relics--Part 12: Clock and watch |
| Title in Chinese: | 文物出境审核规范 第12部分：钟表 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2016-12-13 |
| Implemented on: | 2017-07-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 01.140.30-Documents in administration, commerce and industry |
| Chinese Classification: | A01-Technical Management |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | exit cultural relics
cultural relics cultural relics protection cultural relics export audit standards cultural relics comprehensive determination |
| Related Topics: | cultural relics
The gas phase peaks out in 2 minutes review clock The liquid phase peaked in 6 minutes The liquid phase peaks in two minutes Bell + GB/T 33290.12 GB/T 33290.12-2016 |
《GB/T 33290.12-2016文物出境审核规范 第12部分：钟表》由TC289（全国文物保护标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家文物局。
Introduction
1. Background and significance of standard formulation
GB/T 33290.12-2016 "Specifications for the review of cultural relics leaving the country Part 12: Clocks and watches" is one of the important standards in the field of cultural relics protection in China, mainly for the review of clocks and watches leaving the country. The standard was issued in 2016 and officially implemented in 2017.
As an important form of cultural heritage, clocks and watches have unique historical, artistic and scientific values. Due to their precision and technological complexity, clocks and watches need to pay special attention to the identification of technical details and cultural background during the review of leaving the country. The formulation of this standard provides unified technical specifications and operating procedures for the review of clocks and watches leaving the country.
2. Audit Content and Requirements
| Audit Dimensions | Specific Requirements | Key Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| Date Determination of Cultural Relics | Comprehensive determination from the aspects of mechanical structure, display and timing method, material, inscriptions, etc. | Mechanical structure characteristics, Evolution of time-telling methods |
| Evaluation of Cultural Relics Value | Comprehensive assessment from the three aspects of history, art and science | Historical relevance, Technology complexity |
| Audit Standards | Follow the relevant requirements of the "Cultural Relics Export Audit Standards" | Technical compliance, Cultural representativeness |
3. Technological evolution and case analysis
The technological development of watches and clocks has gone through multiple stages, from mechanical structures to the introduction of electronic components, reflecting the impact of scientific and technological progress on cultural relics protection. For example:
- The "Layered Enamel Mirror Watch" produced by the Imperial Household Department of the Qing Dynasty shows the superb craftsmanship of the Qianlong period.
- The watch and clock produced in London, England, can be traced back to its manufacturing background through inscriptions.
4. Implementation Suggestions
In order to ensure the effective implementation of GB/T 33290.12-2016 standard, it is recommended that:
- Strengthen professional training: Improve the professional ability of auditors in the identification of clock and watch cultural relics.
- Establish digital archives: Use modern technology to record detailed information on clock and watch cultural relics.
- Raise public awareness: Enhance the society's understanding of cultural heritage protection through educational activities.
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