GB/T 33290.16-2016 in English
VALIDSpecification for inspecting exit cultural relics--Part 16: Writing brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone
- Issued on:2016-12-13
- Implemented on:2017-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 33290.16-2016 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Specification for inspecting exit cultural relics--Part 16: Writing brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone |
| Title in Chinese: | 文物出境审核规范 第16部分：笔墨纸砚 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2016-12-13 |
| Implemented on: | 2017-07-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 01.140.30-Documents in administration, commerce and industry |
| Chinese Classification: | A01-Technical Management |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | exit cultural relics
cultural relics cultural relics identification scientific value paper including cultural relics protection |
| Related Topics: | cultural relics
pen and ink GB/T 33290.16 GB/T 33290.16-2016 |
《GB/T 33290.16-2016文物出境审核规范 第16部分：笔墨纸砚》由TC289（全国文物保护标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家文物局。
Introduction
In-depth interpretation of the review regulations for the export of cultural relics such as pens, inkstones, paper and inkstones
| Category | Review content | Judgment basis | Assessment value dimensions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pen | Including pen holder, decorative craftsmanship, inscription content, etc. | Material (bamboo, wood, ivory, etc.), decorative craftsmanship (lacquering, carving), inscription content | Historical value, artistic value, scientific value |
| Ink | Including ink mold, decorative craftsmanship, inscription content, etc. | Decorative craft (mold printing, lacquer), inscription content (trademark, inscription), age | Historical value, artistic value, scientific value |
| Paper | Including plain paper, processed paper, etc. | Category (xuan paper, leather paper), decoration (gold mud, gold sprinkled), age | Historical value, artistic value, scientific value |
| Inkstone | Including material, shape, pattern and decoration | Material (stone, clay), shape (foot support shape, geometric shape), pattern and decoration | Historical value, artistic value, scientific value |
Explanation of professional terms and practical application cases
Review standards for pens, inkstones, paper and inkstones:This standard applies to pens, inkstones, paper and inkstones produced before 1949, as well as similar cultural relics with historical, artistic and scientific value.
Example analysis:In actual review, identification experts need to comprehensively determine the age based on the material, decorative craftsmanship and inscription content of the pen holder. For example, bamboo pen holders in the Qing Dynasty often have fine carvings and inscriptions by celebrities, and these features can serve as important references.
Background of standard formulation and analysis of technological evolution
The formulation of GB/T33290.16-2016 is based on the actual needs of cultural relics protection, aiming to standardize the review procedures for the export of cultural relics such as pens, inkstones and paper. The standard combines multidisciplinary knowledge such as history, art, and materials science to ensure the scientificity and rigor of the review process.
Implementation Suggestions
- Strengthen awareness of cultural relics protection and enhance public awareness of the value of cultural relics such as pens, inkstones, paper and inkstones.
- Establish a standardized training system to ensure that auditors are familiar with the standard content and operating procedures.
- Promote the application of digital technology and use modern technology to assist in cultural relics identification.
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