GB/T 39518-2020 in English
VALIDGeometrical product specifications (GPS)—Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty for CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 39518-2020产品几何技术规范(GPS) 使用单探针和多探针接触式探测系统坐标测量机的检测不确定度评估指南》由TC240(全国产品几何技术规范标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard establishes a complete detection uncertainty evaluation framework for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) equipped with contact probing systems, which mainly includes quantification methods for three major types of errors:
| Error type | Evaluation formula | Key influencing factors |
|---|---|---|
| Form error (PF) | u(PF)=√[(FSPHERE/2)2+u2(FSPHERE)+(dFIXTURING/2)2] | Detection ball shape, clamping displacement |
| Dimension error (PS) | Compound formula includes thermal expansion term | Temperature, material expansion coefficient |
| Position error (PL) | u(PL)=√[(FSPHERE/2)2+u2(FSPHERE)+dFIXTURING2] | Displacement caused by detection force |
Key technical points
1. Detection ball selection specifications
The standard emphasizes that form error (sphericity) rather than roundness should be used as the evaluation basis. When using circularity approximation, an adjustment factor is required according to the number of measurement tracks:
- 3 orthogonal great circles: adjustment factor 1.25
- 5 specifically distributed great circles: adjustment factor 1.1
- Single great circle: prohibited (risk of underestimation of error)
2. Fixture error control
The effect of fixture is quantified by the dFIXTURING parameter. Two evaluation methods are recommended:
- Use a displacement sensor to directly measure the displacement caused by the detection force
- Comparative tests are performed with different measurement forces
Implementation recommendations
Temperature compensation scheme
For high-precision measurements (such as aerospace component testing), it is recommended to:
- Maintain the test environment temperature at 20℃±1℃
- Use a low expansion material test ball with α≤1.5×10-6/K
- Real-time monitoring of the test ball temperature and correction
Establishment of acceptance criteria
When the shape error of the test ball is close to the allowable error limit, it is recommended to:
- Negotiate special acceptance rules with reference to GB/T 18779.6
- Use the Monte Carlo method for uncertainty simulation

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