Electrode Conductivity Test Method

Electrode Conductivity Test Method, Total:423 items.

The international standard classification for "Electrode Conductivity Test Method" includes: Adhesives , Materials for aerospace construction in general , Optoelectronics. Laser equipment , Non-destructive testing , Non-destructive testing of metals , Analytical chemistry in general , Other methods of testing of metals , Fire-protection , Sugar and sugar products , Thyristors , Water of natural resources , Testing of metals , Electronic tubes , Integrated circuits. Microelectronics , Electrical wires and cables , Reinforced plastics , Semiconducting materials , Conducting materials , Testing of metals in general .

The Chinese standard classification for "Electrode Conductivity Test Method" includes: Nonmetallic materials used for aviation and aerospace , Metal casting and forging materials used for aviation and aerospace , Technical Management , Semiconductor emitting device , Technical management , Technical management , Microwave and millimeter wave diode and triode , Hydrogeological survey , Metal physical and chemical property test method in general , Metal physical property test method , Electrochemical, thermochemistry and optical profile type analyzer , Fire protection technology , Sugar refining , Power semiconductor device and parts , Environmental pollutant monitoring methods , Basic standards and general methods , Microwave tube , Semiconductor integrated circuit , Cable and its accessory , Fibre reinforced composites , Semimetal and semiconductor material in general , Carbon material , Material Protection , Material composition analysis instrument and environment detection instrument in general , Optical communication equipment , Electric power testing technique , Forestry chemical raw material .

Professional Standard - Environmental Protection

HJ 802-2016 Soil quality - Determination of conductivity - Electrode method

Professional Standard - Aerospace

QJ 1402-1988 Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Metal At Low Temperature
QJ 20027-2011 Test method for thermal conductivity of thermal conductive grease at low temperature
QJ 1523-1988 Test Method for Resistivity of Conducting Resin

Professional Standard - Electron

SJ 450-1973 Methods of measurement for anode dissipation power of high-voltage rectifier tubes
SJ 1388-1978 Methods of measurement for anode conductance of noise-generator diodes
SJ 2215.7-1982 Method of measurement for collector-emitter reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 2658.6-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Output Optical Power
SJ 2658.13-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Output Optical Power Temperature Coefficient
SJ/T 10740-1996 Semiconductor integrated circuits - General principles of measuring methods for bipolar random access memories
SJ 2214.10-1982 Method of measurement for light current of semiconductor photodiodes and phototransistors
SJ 2214.3-1982 Method of measurement for dark current of semiconductor photodiodes
SJ 2658.7-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Radiant Flux
SJ 1718-1981 Measurement of cathode pulse current of power klystrons
SJ/T 11394-2009 Measure methods of semiconductor light emitting diodes
SJ 2857.1-1988 Methods for measurement of thermoelectric refrigeration materials properties - Methods for measurement of thermal conductivity
SJ 2658.4-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Capacitance
SJ/T 2214-2015 Measuring methods for semiconductor photodiode and phototransistor
SJ 2214.6-1982 Method of measurement for collector-emitter reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor phototransistors
SJ/T 11792-2022 Test method for conductivity of electrode materials used in lithium ion battery
SJ 2749-1987 Method of measurement for semiconductor laser diodes
SJ 2658.5-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Forward Series Resistance
SJ 2215.4-1982 Method of measurement for reverse current of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 1392-1978 Methods of measurement for excess noise power of noise-generator diodes
SJ 2658.3-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Backward Voltage
SJ/Z 9009-1987 Methods for measurement of direct interelectrode capacitances of electronic tubes and valves
SJ/T 2749-2016 Semiconductor Laser Diode Test Methods
SJ/T 2658.16-2016 Measuring method for semiconductor infrared-emitting diode Part 16: Photo-electric conversion efficiency
SJ/T 11818.1-2022 Semiconductor UV-emitting diodes Part 1: Test methods
SJ 2214.8-1982 Method of measurement for dark current voltage of semiconductor phototransistors
SJ 1389-1978 Methods of measurement for diodes leakage current between electrodes of noise-generator diodes
SJ 2215.6-1982 Method of measurement for junction capacitance of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 2857.2-1988 Methods for measurement of thermoelectric refrigeration materials properties-Methods for measurements of conductivity
SJ 2214.2-1982 Method of measurement for forward voltage of semiconductor photodiodes
SJ/T 11399-2009 Measurement methods for chips of light emitting diodes
SJ 2658.1-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - General Rules
SJ 2140-1982 Methods of measurement for limiting voltage of silicon current regulator diodes
SJ 2658.11-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Pulse Response Characteristics
SJ 2215.5-1982 Method of measurement for reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 2658.2-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Forward Voltage Drop
SJ 2658.10-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Modulated Wideband
SJ 365-1973 Measurement of cathode current variation ratio of reflex klystrons as heater current changes
SJ 2214.7-1982 Method of measurement for saturation voltage of semiconductor phototransistors
SJ 2215.9-1982 Method of measurement for reverse cut-off current of semiconductor photocouplers transistors
SJ/T 2658.6-2015 Measuring method for semiconductor infrared-emitting diode. Part 6: Radiant power
SJ/T 2354-2015 Measuring methods for photodiodes of PIN、APD
SJ/Z 9010.12-1987 Measurements of electrical properties of electronic tubes and valves--Part 12: Methods of measuring for electrode resistance, transcondductance, amplification factor, conversion resistance and conversion transconductance
SJ 20788-2000 Measurment method for thermal impedance of semiconductor diodes
SJ 2214.5-1982 Method of measurement for junction capacitance of semiconductor photodiodes
SJ 2354.9-1983 Method of measurement for noise equivalent power of PIN and avalanche photodiodes
SJ 2658.8-1986 Methods of Measurement for Semiconductor Infrared Diodes - Methods of Measurement for Normal Radiance
SJ 2215.3-1982 Method of measurement for forward current of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 1390-1978 Methods of measurement for nonliearity factor of excess noise power of noise-generator diodes
SJ 2214.4-1982 Method of measurement for reverse break-down voltage of semiconductor photodiodes
SJ/T 2354-2015/0352 Measuring methods for photodiodes of PIN、APD

Professional Standard - Geology

DZ/T 0064.6-2021 Methods for analysis of groundwater quality- Part 6: Determination of conductivity- Electrode method
DZ/T 0064.6-1993 Groundwater quality test methods - the determination of electrical conductivity

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 3789.9-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of maximum grid dissipation power
GB/T 35392-2017 Non-destructive testing―Test method for determining electrical conductivity using the electromagnetic(eddy-current) method
GB/T 12966-2022 The methods for determining aluminium and aluminium alloys conductivity using eddy current
GB/T 3789.7-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of anode ion current
GB/T 11007-1989 Test method of electric conductivity analyzers
GB/T 13580.3-1992 Determination of specific conductance in the wet precipitation
GB/T 46227-2025 Test method for transmittance of semiconductor single crystal materials
GB/T 15738-1995 Test method of resistivity for fibre reinforced conducting and antistatic plastics
GB/T 42848-2023 Semiconductor intergrated circuits—Test method of direct digital frequency synthesizer
GB/T 12966-2008 The method for determining aluminium alloys conductivity using eddy current
GB/T 15662-1995 Method of testing volume resistivity of conducting and antistatic plastics
GB/T 32791-2016 Electromagnetic(eddy-current)examination method for electrical conductivity of copper and copper alloys
GB/T 6616-2009 Test methods for measuring resistivity of semiconductor wafers or sheet resistance of semiconductor films with a noncontact eddy-current gauge
GB/T 3789.8-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of maximum anode dissipation power and anode overload dissipation power
GB/T 7274-2015 Methods for the measurement of direct inter-electrode capacitances of electronic tubes and valves
GB/T 7274-1987 Methods for the measurement of direct interelectrode capacitances of electronic tubes and valves
GB/T 3048.2-1994 Test methods for determining electrical properties of electric cables and wires-Measurement of resistivity of metallic conductive materials
GB 13580.3-1992 Determination of specific conductance in the wet precipitation
GB/T 27502-2011 Preparation method of reference solutions for the measurement of conductivity
GB/T 3789.3-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of cathode emission current
GB/T 3789.2-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes - Measuring methods of current of anode and grid
GB/T 18932.15-2003 Method for the determination of electrical conductivity in honey
GB/T 14114-1993 principles of measuring methods of V/F and F/V converters for semiconductor integrated circuits
GB/T 12966-1991 The method for electrical conductivity measurement of aluminium alloys by use of eddy current
SPC GB/T 37253-2018 Test method for ionic conductivity of functional ceramics for oxygen sensor (TEXT OF DOCUMENT IS IN CHINESE)
GB/T 3789.10-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of grid No1 cut-off voltage
GB/T 3789.5-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of grid thermo-emission current
GB/T 3789.11-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of grid No3 cut-off voltage
GB/T 3789.4-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of reverse grids current
GB/T 11007-2008 Test method of electrolytic conductivity analyzers
GB/T 15292-1994 Measuring methods for thyristor Reverse conducting triode thyristor
GB/T 3789.12-1991 Measurements of the electrical properties of transmitting tubes-Measuring methods of interelectrode insulation
GB/T 15738-2008 Test method for resistivity of conducting and antistatic fiber reinforced plastics

Professional Standard - Ferrous Metallurgy

YB/T 5289-2017 Test method for the extensibility of electrode paste
YB/T 5289-2001 The test method of extensibility of electrode paste

Professional Standard - Aviation

HB 5356-1986 The Method for Determining Aluminum Alloys Conductivity Using Eddy Current

Professional Standard - Military and Civilian Products

WJ 544-2007 Test method for porosity of cathodic plating on steel parts of shells, rockets, missiles, fuzes, and pyrotechnics
WJ 2100-2004 Test method for silicon photodiodes and silicon avalanche photodiodes

Professional Standard - Energy

NB/T10827-2021 Test method for ionic conductivity of power battery thin films
NB/T 10827-2021 Test method for ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes for solid-state batteries
NB/T 11224-2023 Test method for Zinc-nickle flow battery Electrode
DL/T 1602-2024 Online measurement method for hydrogen conductivity of pure water degassing in power plant
NB/T 42082-2016 Vanadium flow battery-test method for electrode

Professional Standard - Machinery

JB/T 13537-2018 Measuring method of permeability of electromagnetic shield-absorbing materials
JB/T 7704.3-1995 Test Method for Electroplating Solution - Cathode Current Efficiency Test
JB/T 8277-1999 Preparation method of standard solution for the measurement of conductivity meter
JB/T 6307.5-1994 Power Semiconductor Module Test Methods Bipolar Transistors Single-Phase Bridge and Three-Phase Bridge
JB/T 13536-2018 Measuring method of permeability of electromagnetic shield-absorbing materials
JB/T 6307.4-1992 Test Method for Power Semiconductor Module Arm and Pair of Arms of Bipolar Transistor

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

T/CPIA 0051-2023 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell metal electrode contact resistivity test method Transmission Line Model Method (TLM)
T/CSAE 201-2021 Test method of ultimate thickness reduction ratio for automotive steel sheets in stamping
T/ZGIA 001-2019 Graphene test method for the determination of powder conductivity four-probe method

Professional Standard - Ocean

HY/T 267-2018 Testing method of seawater conductivity measuring instrument

Professional Standard - Post and Telecommunication

YD/T 701-1993 Test Method for Semiconductor Laser Diode Assembly

Professional Standard - Water Conservancy

SL 78-1994 Determination of conductivity (Conductivity instrument method)

Professional Standard - Energy and Power Planning

DL/T 1356-2014 Online Measurement Method of Cation Conductivity Deducted the Impact off Phosphatr in Boiler Water
DL/T 1602-2016 Online Measuring Method of Pure Water Degassing Hydrogen Conductivity in Power Plant
DL/T 1207-2013 Test Method for On-line Conductivity Measurement of Purity Water for Power Plant
DL/T 1201-2013 Test Method for On-line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity for Power Plant

Hebei Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB13/T 5026.3-2019 Method for Determination of Physical Properties of Graphene Conductive Paste Part 3: Four-probe Method for Determination of Electrode Resistivity of Paste

Professional Standard - Chemical Industry

HG/T 3335-1977 Electrophoretic Paint Conductivity Determination Method
HG 2-1047-1977 Electrophoretic Paint Conductivity Determination Method

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department

GJB 328-1987 Test method for low-temperature steady-state thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials
GJB 10252-2021 Test method for high-temperature steady-state thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials
GJB 329-1987 Test method for medium-temperature steady-state thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials
GJB 10010-2021 Method for measuring conductivity of insulating materials used in aerospace

Professional Standard - Non-ferrous Metal

YS/T 478-2005 method for electrical conductivity measurement of copper and copper alloys by use of eddy current

Professional Standard - Forestry

LY/T 1616-2004 Determination of electric conductivity of aqueous extract from activated carbon

Professional Standard - Building Materials

JC/T 2778-2023 Test method for conductivity of solid electrolyte for gas sensors

Tianjin Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB12/T 729-2017 Method for Determination of pH and Conductivity of Green Planting Substrate

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

CNS 15111-2007 Methods of test for electrical conductivity and resistivity of water
CNS 14639-2002 Methods of test for electric conductivity in highly purified water

Professional Standard - Earthquake

DB/T 33.1-2009 The method of earthquake-related geoelectrical monitoring-Geoelectrical resistivity observation. Part 1: Single separation configuration
DB/T 33.2-2009 The method of earthquake-related geoelectrical monitoring-Geoelectrical resistivity observation. Part 2: Multi-separation array

British Standards Institution (BSI)

PD IEC TR 60747-5-12:2021 Semiconductor devices. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of LED efficiencies
BS IEC 60747-5-8:2019 Semiconductor devices. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of optoelectronic efficiencies of light emitting diodes
BS PD IEC TR 60747-5-12:2021 Semiconductor devices-Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of LED efficiencies
BS EN ISO 284:2025 Conveyor belts. Electrical conductivity. Specification and test method
BS EN 27888:1993 Water quality. Method for the determination of electrical conductivity
18/30367363 DC BS IEC 60747-5-8. Semiconductor devices. Part 5-8. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of optoelectronic efficiencies of light emitting diodes
BS IEC 60747-5-9:2019 Semiconductor devices. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of the internal quantum efficiency based on the temperature-dependent electroluminescence
BS DD 79:1981 Method for performing the spiral elongation test on high conductivity copper
BS IEC 60747-5-10:2019 Semiconductor devices. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of the internal quantum efficiency based on the room-temperature reference point
BS EN 20284:1993 Conveyor belts. Electrical conductivity. Specification and method of test
BS EN ISO 284:2012 Conveyor belts. Electrical conductivity. Specification and test method
BS 6068-2-2.35:1989 Water quality. Physical, chemical and biochemical methods-Method for the determination of electrical conductivity
BS 490-11-11.4:1990 Conveyor and elevator belting. Methods of test for safety-Determination of electrical conductivity
BS EN 61338-1-5:2015 Waveguide type dielectric resonators. General information and test conditions. Measurement method of conductivity at interface between conductor layer and dielectric substrate at microwave frequency
BS 6043-3.6:2000 Methods of sampling and test for carbonaceous materials used in aluminium manufacture. Electrodes. Determination of electrical resistivity of cathode blocks and prebaked anodes at ambient temperature
BS IEC 60747-5-11:2019 Semiconductor devices. Optoelectronic devices. Light emitting diodes. Test method of radiative and nonradiative currents of light emitting diodes
BS DD IEC/PAS 61338-1-5:2010 Waveguide type dielectric resonators - General information and test conditions - Measurement method of conductivity at interface between conductor layer and dielectric substrate at microwave frequency

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)

KS I 3201-2023 Testing methods for electric conductivity in highly purified water
KS M 6773-2014 Testing method for volume resistivity of electrically conductive rubber and plastic materials
KS M 6773-2019 Testing method for volume resistivity of electrically conductive rubber and plastic materials
KS L 3306-1980 Testing method for thermal conductivity of firebricks by hot wire
KS L 3306-2007(2012) Testing method for thermal conductivity of firebricks by hot wire
KS I 8001-2009 General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
KS M 0042-1999 General rules for conductivity measurement methods
KS I 8001-2024 General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
KS I 8001-2019 General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
KS C 6045-1991(2001) TESTING METHODS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR RECTIFIER DIODES
KS C 6045-1986 TESTING METHODS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR RECTIFIER DIODES
KS B 0892-2021 Method of deposition rate measurement for coated electrodes
KS C 6045-2002 TESTING METHODS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR RECTIFIER DIODES
KS M 6773-2014(2019) Testing method for volume resistivity of electrically conductive rubber and plastic materials
KS C 2603-1980(2020) Testing Method for Conductor-Resistance and Resistivity of Metallic Resistance materials
KS C 2603-2020 Testing Method for Conductor-Resistance and Resistivity of Metallic Resistance materials
KS D 0240-2020 Measuring methods for electrical resistivity and conductivity of non-ferrous metals
KS L 1619-2013(2018) Testing methods for resistivity of conductive fine ceramic thin films with four point probe array
KS L 1620-2013(2023) Test methods for measuring resistivity of electrically conductive ceramic thin films with Van der Pauw method
KS M 6773-2014(2024) Testing method for volume resistivity of electrically conductive rubber and plastic materials
KS L 1620-2023 Test methods for measuring resistivity of electrically conductive ceramic thin films with Van der Pauw method
KS D 0240-2010 Measuring methods for electrical resistivity and conductivity of non-ferrous metals
KS I 3201-2007 Testing methods for electric conductivity in highly purified water
KS I 8001-2009(2019) General rules for electrical conductivity measuring method
KS L 1620-2013(2018) Test methods for measuring resistivity of electrically conductive ceramic thin films with Van der Pauw method
KS L 1619-2013(2023) Testing methods for resistivity of conductive fine ceramic thin films with four point probe array
KS C 0263-2002(2022) Testing methods of resistivity germanium
KS L 1619-2023 Testing methods for resistivity of conductive fine ceramic thin films with four point probe array
KS B 0891-1974 Method of test for fillet weld of covered electrode
KS C 0263-2022 Testing methods of resistivity germanium
KS M ISO 6297-2003(2023) Petroleum products - Aviation fuel and distillate fuel - Test method for electrical conductivity
KS F 2463-2009 Method of thermal conductivity test for materials
KS F 2463-1986 Method of thermal conductivity test for materials
KS L 1619-2013 Testing methods for resistivity of conductive fine ceramic thin films with four point probe array
KS L 1619-2003 Test methods for measuring resistivity of electrically conductive ceramic thin films with four point probe method

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM F397-02 Silicon rod two-electrode probe resistivity test method
ASTM D4399-05 Standard Test Method for Measuring Electrical Conductivity of Electrocoat Baths
ASTM F43-99 Semiconductor material resistivity test method
ASTM D4399-05(2023) Standard Test Method for Measuring Electrical Conductivity of Electrocoat Baths
ASTM B342-63(1980)e1 Test Method for Electrical Conductivity by Use of Eddy Currents
ASTM B193-02 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-20 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-87(1992) Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM G57-95a(2001) Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
ASTM G57-95A Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
ASTM B193-19 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-01 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-87 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-00 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-25 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM D2739-97 Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM D6745-06 Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Electrode Carbons
ASTM D6745-01 Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Electrode Carbons
ASTM RR-D02-1414 1997 D6120-Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Anode and Cathode Carbon Material at Room Temperature
ASTM E1004-09 Standard Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method
ASTM D4496-21 Standard Test Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials
ASTM E1004-23 Standard Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Method
ASTM D6744-01 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Anode Carbons by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique
ASTM G57-20 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
ASTM G187-23 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM D5128-90(1999)e1 Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM F1896-10 Test Method for Determining the Electrical Resistivity of a Printed Conductive Material
ASTM D1125-23 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
ASTM D6120-97(2017)e1 Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Anode and Cathode Carbon Material at Room Temperature
ASTM E1004-17 Standard Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Method
ASTM F1896-98 Test Method for Determining the Electrical Resistivity of a Printed Conductive Material
ASTM D6120-24a Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Anode and Cathode Carbon Material at Room Temperature
ASTM D6744-06 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Anode Carbons by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique
ASTM D6744-06(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Anode Carbons by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique
ASTM RR-E35-1009 2014 E2945-Test Method for Film Permeability Determination Using Static Permeability Cells
ASTM D6120-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Anode and Cathode Carbon Material at Room Temperature
ASTM RR-G01-1022 2004 G0187- Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM G57-06(2012) Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
ASTM D6744-06(2017)e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Anode Carbons by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique
ASTM G187-18 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM D6744-06(2011) Standard Test Method for Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Anode Carbons by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique
ASTM G57-06 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
ASTM D2624-24 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM G187-05 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM G187-12a Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM G187-12 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Two-Electrode Soil Box Method
ASTM F1896-16 Test Method for Determining the Electrical Resistivity of a Printed Conductive Material
ASTM D2624-09 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D2624-00 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM F1896-98(2004) Test Method for Determining the Electrical Resistivity of a Printed Conductive Material
ASTM D2858-70(1997)e1 Thermal conductivity measurement method
ASTM C408-88(2020) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Whiteware Ceramics
ASTM D4308-95(2005) Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM RR-D02-1575 2005 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D5464-93(2001) Standard Test Methods for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM RR-D02-2040 2022 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D5128-14(2022) Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM RR-D02-2025 2021 D2624 - Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D4308-95(2010) Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM D4308-95(2000)e1 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM ADJD2739-70 Adjunct to D2739 Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM RR-D02-1588 2005 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM C408-88(2025) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Whiteware Ceramics
ASTM RR-D02-1476 2000 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D4308-10 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM RR-D02-1680 2009 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM RR-D02-1241 1988 D4308-Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM D5128-14 Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM B193-02(2008) Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM D6558-00 Standard Test Method for Determination of TGA CO ₂ Reactivity of Baked Carbon Anodes and Cathode Blocks
ASTM C408-88(1999) Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Whiteware Ceramics
ASTM D5464-16 Standard Test Method for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM RR-D02-1013 1975 D2624-Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM B193-02(2014) Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM B193-16 Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM D6120-24 Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Anode and Cathode Carbon Material at Room Temperature
ASTM D6745-11 Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Electrode Carbons
ASTM D257-14(2021)e1 Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
ASTM D6745-11(2015) Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Electrode Carbons
ASTM D6558-00a Standard Test Method for Determination of TGA CO ₂ Reactivity of Baked Carbon Anodes and Cathode Blocks
ASTM D6559-00 Standard Test Method for Determination of TGA Air Reactivity of Baked Carbon Anodes and Cathode Blocks
ASTM RR-D02-2015 2021 D4308 - Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM D1125-95(2009) Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
ASTM D6559-00a Standard Test Method for Determination of TGA Air Reactivity of Baked Carbon Anodes and Cathode Blocks
ASTM G100-89(1999) Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Galvanostaircase Polarization
ASTM D1125-14 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
ASTM D1125-95(2005) Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
ASTM B63-07(2018) Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Metallically Conducting Resistance and Contact Materials
ASTM D5391-99 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample
ASTM D5391-99(2005) Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample
ASTM D6391-11(2020) Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity Using Borehole Infiltration
ASTM G100-89(2021) Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Galvanostaircase Polarization
ASTM C1876-24 Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete
ASTM C1876-23 Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete
ASTM D4308-12 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM D5856-15 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D4308-13 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ASTM C1876-19 Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete
ASTM D2739-97(2025) Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM D2739-97(2017) Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM D5568-14 Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies Using Waveguide
ASTM F76-86(2002) Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM F76-08 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM D5464-07 Standard Test Method for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5856-95(2002) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D2739-97(2004) Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM D5856-95 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95(2007) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D5856-95(2002)e1 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter
ASTM D7677-16(2023) Standard Test Method for the Continuous Measurement of Dissolved Ozone in Low Conductivity Water
ASTM D5464-11 Standard Test Method for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM F76-86(1996)e1 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in Single-Crystal Semiconductors
ASTM D5391-23 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample
ASTM D7677-16 Standard Test Method for the Continuous Measurement of Dissolved Ozone in Low Conductivity Water
ASTM A772/A772M-00 Standard Test Method for ac Magnetic Permeability of Materials Using Sinusoidal Current
ASTM D2739-97(2010) Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Conductive Adhesives
ASTM A772/A772M-00(2016) Standard Test Method for AC Magnetic Permeability of Materials Using Sinusoidal Current

Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (PKN)

PN T04801-1966 Low-power electronic tubes. Methods of measurement of mutual conductance of grid- control tubes
PN C82055-21-1992 Test methods of pressed carbon products Determination of resistivity on electrodes
PN C82055-11-1989 Test methods of pressed carbon products Determination of thermal specific conductivity with comparative method
PN T01504 ArkusZ26-1974 Transistors Measurement of base resistance at high frequency rbb

Bureau of Indian Standards

IS 14767-2000 Determination of the Specific Electrical Conductivity of Soils - Method of Test
IS 4400 Pt.2-1967 Semiconductor Device Measurement Methods Part Ⅱ Low Power Signal Diodes
IS 4400-2-1967 Methods of measurements on semiconductor devices: Part 2 Low power signal diodes
IS 9027-1978 Determination method of grain thermal conductivity
IS 16378-2017 Belt Drives - Electrical Conductivity of Antistatic Endless Synchronous Belts - Characteristics and Test Method
IS 10181-1982 Determination method of magnetic permeability of steel
IS 13360-7-1-2023 Plastics Methods Of Testing - Part 7 Electrical Properties - Section 1 Measurement Of Resistivity Of Conductive Plastics
IS 9403-1980 Methods for testing thermal conductivity and transmittance of assemblies using protective heat boxes

Standards Norway

NS-ISO 284:1982 Conveyor belts — Electrical conductivity — Specification and method of test
NS-EN ISO 284:2003 Conveyor belts — Electrical conductivity — Specification and test method (ISO 284:2003)

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO 284:2025 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method
ISO 284:1975 Title missing - Legacy paper document
ISO 284:1982 Conveyor belts; Electrical conductivity; Specification and method of test
ISO 284:2003 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method
ISO 284:2012 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method

Spanish Association for Standardization (UNE)

UNE 22315:1985 VENTILATION DUCTS. ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY. TESTING METHOD. SPECIFICATIONS.
UNE 18155:1981 ANTISTATIC ENDLESS V-BELTS - ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY - CHARACTERISTICS AND METHOD OF TEST.
UNE 22070:1992 COMPRESSED AIR HOSES. ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY. TESTING METHOD AND SPECIFICATIONS.
UNE 22071:1992 HOSES FOR PNEUMATIC BLASTING LOADING. ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY. TESTING METHOD AND SPECIFICATIONS.
UNE-EN ISO 284:2004 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2003)

Danish Standards Foundation

DS/EN ISO 284:2013 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

IEEE Std 83-1963 Radial conductivity test method

Gosstandart of Russia

GOST R 53120-2008 Honey. Method for determination of electroconductivity
GOST 33461-2015 Aviation and distillate fuels. Test methods for electrical conductivity
GOST 31770-2012 Honey. Method for determination of electroconductivity
GOST 19834.4-1979 Semiconductor radiating infra-red diodes. Methods of measurement of radiation power
GOST 18986.10-1974 Semiconductor diodes. Methods for measuring inductance
GOST 19656.14-1979 Semiconductor microwave switching diodes. Measurement method of critical frequency
GOST 18986.4-1973 Semiconductor diodes. Methods for measuring capacitance
GOST 19656.16-1986 Semiconductor microwave limiter diodes. Measurement method of break-down and leakage powers
GOST 18986.6-1973 Semiconductor diodes. Method for measuring recovery charge
GOST 18986.24-1983 Semiconductor diodes. Measurement method of breakdown voltage
GOST 25183.7-1982 Photographic gelatine. Method of determination of specific electroconductivity
GOST 19656.9-1974 Ultra-high frequency multiplication and parametric semiconductor diodes fixed time and limit frequency measurement methods
GOST 19656.9-1979 Semiconductor microwave varactors and multiplier diodes. Methods of measuring time constant and limiting frequency
GOST 19438.2-1974 Low-power electronic tubes. Methods of measurement of direct interelectrode capacitances
GOST ISO 284-2017 Conveyor belts. Requirement to electrical conductivity and method for determination
GOST 18986.0-1974 Semiconductor diodes. Measuring methods for electrical parameters. General requirements
GOST 19438.8-1975 Low-power electronic tubes and valves. Methods of measurement of current due to the cathode electron emission
GOST 19438.12-1975 Low-power electronic tubes and valves. Methods of measurement of plate current and currents of grids having positive potential
GOST 18986.1-1973 Semiconductor diodes. Method for measuring direct reverse current
GOST 18986.14-1985 Semiconductor diodes. Methods for measuring differential and slope resistances
GOST 18604.27-1986 Power high-voltage bipolar transistors. Collector-base (emitter-base) breakdown voltage measurement at emitter (collector) cut-off current
GOST 33461-2022 Aviation and distillate fuels. Methods for determining electrical conductivity
GOST 19656.0-1974 Semiconductor UHF diodes. Measurement methods of electrical parameters. General conditions

Defense Logistics Agency

DLA MIL STD 750 4 E-2012 TEST METHOD STANDARD DIODE ELECTRICAL TEST METHODS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES PART 4: TEST METHODS 4000 THROUGH 4999

German Institute for Standardization

DIN EN 14617-13:2005-06 Agglomerated stone - Test methods - Part 13: Determination of electrical resistivity
DIN EN ISO 284:2025-09 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2025)
DIN 51412-2 E:2012-01 Draft Document - Testing of petroleum products - Determination of the electrical conductivity - Part 2: Field method
DIN 51412-2:2013-01 Testing of petroleum products - Determination of the electrical conductivity - Part 2: Field method
DIN EN ISO 284 E:2024-09 Draft Document - Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO/DIS 284:2024); German and English version prEN ISO 284:2024
DIN 51412-2 E:2012 Draft Document - Testing of petroleum products - Determination of the electrical conductivity - Part 2: Field method
DIN 51412-2:2006-10 Testing of petroleum products - Determination of electrical conductivity - Part 2: Field method
DIN 51412-1:2005-06 Testing of petroleum products - Determination of the electrical conductivity - Part 1: Laboratory method
DIN ISO 14490-7:2017-09 Optics and photonics – Test methods for telescopic systems – Part 7: Test methods for limit of resolution
DIN 51627-4:2009-03 Automotive fuels - Test methods - Part 4: Determination of electrical conductivity in ethanol fuel
DIN EN ISO 284:2004-04 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2003)

Swedish Institute for Standards

SS-EN 14617-13:2013 Agglomerated stone - Test methods - Part 13: Determination of electrical resistivity
SS-EN 20284:1993 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and method of test
SS-EN ISO 284:2012 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2012)

Austrian Standards

ONORM EN 20284-1993 Conveyor belts — Electrical conductivity — Specification and method of test (ISO 284:1982)

American National Standards Institute （ANSI)

ANSI/ASTM D4308:2013 Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ANSI/ASTM D257:2014 Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
ANSI/ASTM D4308:2021 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
ANSI/ASTM D2624:2009 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ANSI/ASTM D2624:2021 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ANSI/ASTM D4496:2013 New Standard Test Method for DC Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials
ANSI/ASTM D5568:2008 Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies

Lithuanian Standards Office

LST EN ISO 284:2013 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2012)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC 60747-5-8:2019 Semiconductor devices - Part 5-8: Optoelectronic devices - Light emitting diodes - Test method of optoelectronic efficiencies of light emitting diodes
IEC TR 60747-5-12:2021 Semiconductor devices - Part 5-12: Optoelectronic devices - Light emitting diodes - Test method of LED efficiencies
IEC 63373:2022 Dynamic on-resistance test method guidelines for GaN HEMT based power conversion devices

National Standardisation Body (ASRO)

STAS 12123/2-1983 Semiconductor devices LOW POWER SIGNAL DIODES, INCLUDING SWITCHING DIODES Measuring methods for electrical characteristics

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)

JIS B 9915:1989 Measuring methods for dust resistivity (with parallel electrodes)
JIS K 0552:1994 Testing methods for electric conductivity in highly purified water
JIS H 0505:1975 Measuring methods for electrical resistivity and conductivity of non-ferrous materials
JIS H 0505:2024 Measuring methods for electrical resistivity and conductivity of non-ferrous materials
JIS K 7194:1994 Testing method for resistivity of conductive plastics with a four-point probe array
JIS H 0601:1962 Testing methods of resistivity for germanium
JIS C 7033:1975 Testing methods for semiconductor rectifier diodes

Institute of Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC)

IPC 9691A CHINESE-2007 User Guide for the IPC-TM-650@ Method 2.6.25@ Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test (Electrochemical Migration Testing)
IPC 9691-2005 User Guide for the IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.25, Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test (Electrochemical Migration Testing)
IPC 9691A CHINESE CD-2007 User Guide for the IPC-TM-650@ Method 2.6.25@ Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test (Electrochemical Migration Testing)
IPC 9691A CD-2007 User Guide for the IPC-TM-650@ Method 2.6.25@ Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test (Electrochemical Migration Testing)
IPC TM-650 2.6.25B-2016 Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test: X-Y Axis
IPC TM-650 2.6.25A-2012 Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test: X-Y Axis
IPC TM-650 2.6.25-2003 Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance Test: X-Y Axis

Association Francaise de Normalisation

NF T47-109*NF EN ISO 284:2025 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method
NF T47-109*NF EN ISO 284:2013 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method

Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione

UNI EN ISO 284:2013 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method
UNI EN ISO 284:2025 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method
UNI EN ISO 284:2004 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）

AS 1180.7H:1972 Methods of test for hose made from elastomeric materials, Method 7H: Electrical conductivity
AS 2039.4.4:1978 Methods for testing anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys, Part 4.4: Reflectivity tests - Infrared reflectivity test of anodic oxidation coatings
AS 2457.6:1982 Methods of testing fibre building boards - Determination of thermal conductivity
AS 1660.5.4:1992 Methods of test for electric cables, cords and conductors, Method 5.4: Fire tests - Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken from electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity

The Directorate General of Specifications and Metrology (DGSM)

OS GSO ISO 284:2015 Conveyor belts -- Electrical conductivity -- Specification and test method
OS GSO 1500:2002 Methods of testing earthing electrodes.

GCC Standardization Organization

GSO ISO 284:2015 Conveyor belts -- Electrical conductivity -- Specification and test method
GSO ASTM D4308:2022 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
GSO ASTM D2624:2022 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
GSO 1500:2002 Methods of testing earthing electrodes.

Kingdom of Bahrain Testing and Metrology Directorate

BH GSO ASTM D4308:2023 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
BH GSO ASTM D2624:2023 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels

Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación

ICONTEC 3223-1991 Electronics. Method for measuring thermal conductivity of liquids

Czech Standards Institute (UNMZ)

CSN 35 8767-1982 Semiconductor diodes Methods of electrical parameters measurement
CSN 34 6319-1987 Testing of ceramic electrotechnic materials. Methods of the determination of medium specific heat, thermal conductivity and medium temperature conductivity
CSN 35 8768-1983 Semiconductor switching diodes. Electric parameters measurement methods
CSN 35 8542-1968 Methods of testing interelectrode capacitances of electronio tubes
CSN 35 8769-1983 Semiconductor Zener diodes. Electric parameters measurement methods
CSN 35 8539-1968 Methods of testing anodě resistance of electronic tubes
CSN 35 8771-1970 Thyristors. Method of measuring gate trigger voltage and gate trigger current

Indonesia Standards

SNI 06-6989.1-2004 Water and waste water - Part 1: Test methods of electrical conductivity

(U.S.) Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Soild State Technology Association

JEDEC JEP115-1989 Power MOSFET Electrical Dose Rate Test Method

Yugoslav Association for Standardization

JUS N.R1.422-1980 Low power signal diodes MEASUREMENT METHODS

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

EN ISO 284:2003 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method ; ISO 284:2003
EN ISO 284:2025 Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity - Specification and test method (ISO 284:2025)

Netherlands Institute for Standardization

NEN-ISO 284:1993 Conveyor belts. Electrical conductivity. Specification and method of test (ISO 284:1982)

Türk Standardları Enstitüsü

TS 2452-1976 MEASUBEMENTS OF THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF EIJECTRONIC TUBES AND VALVES PART 12 : METHODS OF MEASURING ELECTRODE RESISTANCE, TRANSCONDUCTANE, AMPLIFICATION FACTOR, CONVERSION RESISTANCE AND CONVERSION TRANSCONDUCTANCE

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