Car voc test Baidu
Car voc test Baidu, Total:274 items.
The international standard classification for "Car voc test Baidu" includes: Transmissions, suspensions , Special purpose vehicles , Road vehicles in general , Road vehicle systems , Road vehicle tyres , Tyres in general , Bodies and body components , Agricultural machines, implements and equipment , Commercial vehicles in general , Belt drives and their components , Trucks and trailers .
The Chinese standard classification for "Car voc test Baidu" includes: Bearing system , Specialized municipal automobile , Basic standards and general methods , Dump truck , Steering and operation systems , Tyre , Vehicle body (cab) and accessories , Car , Farm, livestock, by-product and fish vehicles , Truck , Rubber tube, rubber belt and tape , Braking system , New energy vehicle and other automobiles , Automobiles in general , Automotive engines in general , Trailer .
Professional Standard - Automobile
- QC/T 76.5-1993 Test methods for mining dump trucks - Constant power test
- QC/T 243-2004 Performance requirements and test methods of automobile wheels disc base planeness
- QC/T 258-2013 Vehicle wheels-Nut seat strength tests
- QC/T 918-2013 Test methods of petrol filter for automobiles
- QC/T 494-1999 Automobile front axle - Test method for rigidity
- QC/T 241-1997 Air leakage test methods of automobile wheels for tubeless tires
- QC/T 316-1999 Bench Test Methods of Fatigue Strength for Automobile Service Brake
- QC/T 658-2000 Test method for cooling performance of automobile air conditioner
- QC/T 563-1999 Automobile steering wheel - Test methods
- QC/T 252-1998 Type test regulations for special automobile
- QC/T 241-2011 Air leakage test methods of automobile wheels for tubeless tires
- QC/T 728-2005 Road vehicle-Test method of exposure to weathering
- QC/T 223-1997 Test method for performance of dump truck
- QC/T 473-1999 Test method for internal shear strength of automotive brake lining materials
- QC/T 637-2000 Test method for endurance bending strength of automotive engines crank shaft
- QC/T 1187-2023 Manikin for automobile safety belt test
- QC/T 293-1999 Test methods of automotive axle shaft
- QC/T 223-2010 Testing Method for Dump Truck
Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China
- CNS 10713-1983 Method of Service Brake Test for Automobiles-on Brake Tester
- CNS 2743-1989 Method of Driving Test for Automobiles
- CNS 2736-1994 Method of Coastdown Test for Automobiles
- CNS 12567-1989 Method of Test for Exhausts Concentration for Gasoline Engine Automobiles
- CNS 13376-2005 Test method for brake linings shear strength of automobiles disc brake pad and drum brake shoe assemblies
- CNS 8566-1986 Method of Test for Air Brakes of Automobiles
- CNS 7665-1981 Test Code of Air Cooled Gasoline Engines for Automobiles
- CNS 9480-1982 Method of Test for Tire Noise for Automobiles
- CNS 8563-1982 Simulated Mountain Brake Fade Test Procedure
- CNS 2735-1997 Method of acceleration test for automobiles
- CNS 2739-1989 Method of Long Hill Climbing Test for Automobiles
- CNS 2737-1989 Method of Maximum Speed Test for Automobiles
- CNS 13307-1993 Method of test for door hinges of automobiles (→CNS 7681)
- CNS 9596-1986 Method of Test of Strength for Automobile Suspension Springs
- CNS 9382-1988 Method of Test for Multi - Connectors for Automotives
- CNS 8564-1982 Simulated Mountain Fade Test Procedure - Dynamometer
- CNS 13441-1994 Method of Test of Tilt Stability for Automobiles
- CNS 8248-1988 Method of Altitude Test of Carburetors for Automobiles
- CNS 2740-1989 Method of Traction Test for Automobiles
- CNS 2741-1989 Method of Sand Ground Test for Automobiles
- CNS 9990-1983 Method of Performance Test for Oil Seals for Automobiles
- CNS 8677-1982 Method of Bench Performance Test for Clutch for Automobiles
- CNS 12173-2005 Test method for brake linings compressibility strain of automobiles
- CNS 7896-1986 Method of Test for Distributors of Automobiles
- CNS 7666-1981 Test Code of Water Cooled Gasoline Engine for Automobiles
- CNS 2738-1989 Method of Steep Hill Climbing Test for Automobiles
- CNS 12175-2005 Test method for brake linings material shear strength of automobiles
- CNS 2734-1989 Method of Brake Test for Automobiles
- CNS 2742-1989 Method of Starting Test for Automobiles
- CNS 13060-1992 Road Vehicle-Techniques of Measurement in Impact test-Instrumentation
- CNS 2731-1997 General rules of running test methods for automobiles
- CNS 8950-1986 Method of Test for Fuse of Automobiles
- CNS 6168-1987 Method of Test for Spark Plugs for Automobiles
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
- GB/T 12544-2012 Measurement of maximum speed of motor vehicles
- GB/T 12537-1990 Motor vehicles-Towing performance-Test method
- GB/T 12535-2007 Motor vehicle--Starting performance—Test method
- GB/T 15088-1994 Motor vehicles-Fifth wheel coupling pins-Strength test
- GB/T 12782-1991 Motor vehicle-Heating performance-Test method
- GB/T 19126-2015 Low-speed vehicle―Seat systems―Strength requirements and test methods
- GB/T 12535-1990 Motor vehicles-Starting performance-Test methods
- GB/T 30198-2013 Test method for run-out of motor vehicle tyres
- GB/T 4970-2009 Method of running test—Automotive ride comfort
- GB/T 12536-1990 Motor vehicles-Coastdown-Test method
- GB/T 12547-2009 Minimum stable speed test method for motor vehicles
- GB/T 12547-1990 Motor vehicles-Minimum stable speed-Test method
- GB/T 12546-1990 Motor vehicles-Ventilation and heat insulation-Test method
- GB/T 12541-2023 Motor vehicles passing capacity test method
- GB/T 26778-2011 Combination of vehicle performance requirements and test method
- GB/T 18388-2005 Electric vehicle—Engineering approval evluation program
- GB/T 12546-2007 Motor vehicle--Ventilation and heat insulation—Test method
- GB/T 23931-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles—Test method
- GB/T 12539-2018 Motor vehicles steep hill climbing test method
- GB/T 6323.1-1994 Controllability and Stability Test Procedure for Automobiles - Pylon Course Slalom Test
- GB/T 18388-2001 Electric vihicles-Engineering approval evaluation program
- GB/T 26778-2023 Combination of vehicle performance requirements and test methods
- GB/T 12539-1990 Motor vehicles-Steep hill climbing-Test method
- GB/T 15087-1994 Motor vehicles-Drawbar couplings and eyes for hinged drawbars-Strength test
- GB/T 12543-1990 Motor vehicles-Acceleration performance-Test method
- GB 15083-1994 Motor vehicles-Seat systems-Strength requirements and test methods
- GB/T 1332-1991 Trucks-Engineering approval evaluation program
- GB 11550-2009 Strength requirement and test of automobile seats head restraints
- GB/T 6327-1996 Strength test method for truck and bus tyres
- GB/T 12543-2009 Acceleration performance test method for motor vehicles
- GB/T 12534-1990 Motor vehicles-General rules of road test method
- GB/T 11545-1996 V-belt drives for the automotive industry-Fatigue test
- GB/T 12544-1990 Motor vehicles-Maximum speed-Test method
工业和信息化部
- QC/T 316-2017 Automobile service brake fatigue strength bench test methods
- QC/T 1143-2021 Test method of static bending rigidity for automobile wheels
- QC/T 1142-2021 Test method of natural frequency for automobile wheels
Professional Standard - Machinery
- JB 3937-1985 Automobile brake lining density test method
工业和信息化部/国家能源局
- JB/T 13161-2017 Engineering approval evaluation program for low-speed vehicles
- JB/T 13165-2017 Fatigue test method of chain using for tri-wheel vehicles
- JB/T 13163-2017 Fatigue test method of brake using for low-speed vehicles
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 12536-2017 Coastdown test method of motor vehicles
国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 37259-2018 Test method for aging automobile tyres
- GB/T 12535-2021 Test method of starting performance for motor vehicle
- GB/T 40512-2021 Test method of exposure to weathering for motor vehicle
- GB/T 14172-2021 Bench test methods of static roll stability for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
- GB/T 23931-2021 Tri-wheel vehicles—Test method
Professional Standard - Aviation
- HBm 65.3-1987 Mini-car - Rules for Delivery Test of Gasoline Engine
Professional Standard - Traffic
- JT/T 426-2000 Combination of vehicle performance requirements and test method
Professional Standard - Forestry
- LY/T 1386-1999 Log hauling truck.Test codes for type approval
Group Standards of the People's Republic of China
- T/ZJSAE 002-2022 Technical requirements and test methods of seat belt height adjuster
- T/CSAE 154-2020 Ultra high strength automobile steel plate-Extreme tip bending test
- T/CSAE 239-2021 Test method of on-road wind noise for motor vehicles
- T/CSAE 105-2019 Evaluation method of vehicle exposure to weathering
Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department
- GJB 7921-2012 Test procedure for troop of military motor vehicles
Xinjiang Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China
- DB65/T 3707-2015 Test method for whole vehicle dry heat air exposure
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
- SAE J374-2009 Vehicle Roof Strength Test Procedure
- SAE J882-2023 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and Plastics
- SAE J1524-1995 Method of Viscosity Test for Automotive Type Adhesives, Sealers, and Deadeners
- SAE J882-2002 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and plastics
- SAE J882-2012 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and plastics
- SAE J882-2007 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and Plastics
- SAE J240-2012 Life Test for Automotive Storage Batteries
KR-KS
- KS R 1010-2013(2023) Acceleration test method of automobiles
- KS R 1053-2013(2023) Test methods for automobile air conditioners
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- ASTM D6266-00a Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
- ASTM D6266-00a(2005) Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
- ASTM D5087-02(2021) Standard Test Method for Determining Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released from Solventborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
- ASTM E1673-96(2012) Standard Test Method for Percent Suspensibility
- ASTM D6266-00a(2023) Standard Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
- ASTM D6266-00a(2017) Standard Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
- ASTM D2263-68e1 Methods of Testing Automotive Fabrics
- ASTM D1995-92(2017) Standard Test Methods for Multi-Modal Strength Testing of Autohesives (Contact Adhesives)
- ASTM D1995-92(1998)e1 Standard Test Methods for Multi-Modal Strength Testing of Autohesives (Contact Adhesives)
(U.S.) Ford Automotive Standards
- FORD WSB-M64J37-A-1995 PRIMER, WATERBASED, COMPLIANCE VOC, INTERIOR
- FORD FLTM BN 014-03-2001 FRICTION TEST FOR AUTOMOTIVE SEAT MATERIALS
- FORD FLTM BN 002-03-2001 FLEX TEST FOR AUTOMOTIVE SEAT FABRIC MATERIALS
- FORD FLTM BN 014-3-2001 FRICTION TEST FOR AUTOMOTIVE SEAT MATERIALS
JSAE - Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan@ Inc.
- JASO C604-1999 Automobile Suspension Springs - Strength Test Methods
- JASO M104-1986 Testing Methods for Automobile Brake Tube
- JASO M612-1992 Testing methods for anti-corrosion waxes of automobiles
- JASO E110-2000 Test Methods of Automotive Synchronous Belts
- JASO M312-1985 Testing Method of Plastics Parts for Automobiles
- JASO M609-1991 Corrosion test method for automotive materials
- JASO D305-1998 Automotive Parts - Automotive Clock Test
Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)
- KS R 1083-2013 TEST PROCEDURES OF STRENGTH FOR AUTOMOBILE SUSPENSION SPRINGS
- KS R 1083-2003 Test procedures of strength for automobile suspension springs
- KS R 1076-1989 GENERAL RULES OF BRAKE TEST METHOD OF AUTOMOBILES AND MOTOR CYCLES
- KS R 1076-1998(2008) GENERAL RULES OF BRAKE TEST METHOD OF AUTOMOBILES AND MOTOR CYCLES
- KS R 1072-2023 Method of hardness test for brake linings,pads and clutch facings of automobiles
- KS R 1066-2005 Photometric testing methods of lighting andsignalling equipment for automobiles
- KS R 1066-2005(2010) Photometric testing methods of lighting andsignalling equipment for automobiles
- KS R 1042-2005 Test code of carburetors for automobiles
- KS R 1012-1986(2011) MAXIMUM SPEED TEST METHOD OF AUTOMOBILES
- KS R 1128-2000(2016) Test method for solenoid valves of automobile automotive transmission
- KS R 1013-2013 Climbing steep hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1018-2013 DRIVING TEST METHOD FOR AUTOMOBILES
- KS R 1096-2005(2020) Test methods of ventilation for automobiles
- KS R 1017-2013 Starting test method of automobiles
- KS R 1060-2006(2011) Test code of steam cleaners for automobiles
- KS R 5064-2004 Head light testers for autombiles
- KS R 1009-2006(2011) Brake test method of automobiles
- KS R 1014-2006(2011) Climbing long hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1010-2023 Acceleration test method of automobiles
- KS R 1010-2013 Acceleration test method of automobiles
- KS R 5065-2003 License plate lamp testers for automobiles
- KS R 1096-2020 Test methods of ventilation for automobiles
- KS R 1013-1986 Climbing steep hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1011-2013 Coasting test method of automobiles
- KS R 1009-1986 Brake test method of automobiles
- KS R 1014-1986 Climbing long hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1010-1986 Acceleration Test Method of Automobiles
- KS R 1053-2013(2018) Test methods for automobile air conditioners
- KS R 1015-1986(2011) Traction Test Method of Automobiles
- KS R 1013-2006(2011) Climbing steep hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1018-1986 Driving test method for automobiles
- KS R 1015-1986 Traction Test Method of Automobiles
- KS R 1014-2013 Climbing long hill test method of automobiles
- KS R 1012-2013 MAXIMUM SPEED TEST METHOD OF AUTOMOBILES
- KS R 1060-2006 Test code of steam cleaners for automobiles
- KS R 1042-2013 Test code of carburetors for automobiles
- KS R 1053-2023 Test methods for automobile air conditioners
- KS R 1042-2005(2010) Test code of carburetors for automobiles
- KS R 1099-2020 Test procedure of specific gravity for brake linings and pads of automobiles
- KS M 2095-2020 Testing methods for sealant for automobiles
- KS R 1015-2013 Traction Test Method of Automobiles
- KS R 1038-2001(2011) THEST METHODS OF STARTER MOTORS FOR AUTOMOBILES
- KS M 2450-2007(2022) Test method for low-temperature viscosity of automotive fluid lubricants measured by brookfield viscometer
- KS R 1088-2004 Automotive parts-Brake linings and disc brake pads-Compressibility test procedure
- KS R 1076-2013 GENERAL RULES OF BRAKE TEST METHOD OF AUTOMOBILES AND MOTOR CYCLES
- KS R 1088-1989 Automotive parts-Brake linings and disc brake pads-Compressibility test procedure
- KS R 1034-1982 Vibration testing methods for automobile parts
- KS M 2095-2010 Testing methods for sealant for automobiles
- KS R 1008-2006 Fuel consumption test methods of automobiles
- KS R 1103-2016 Test methods of hot water heaters for automobiles
- KS R 1016-1986 Sand ground test method of automobiles
- KS R 1016-2006(2011) Sand ground test method of automobiles
- KS R 1096-2005 Test methods of ventilation for automobiles
- KS R 1080-2003(2008) TEST CODE OF SEATING COMFORT FOR AUTOMOBILE SEATS
- KS R 1064-1995 Automobiles-general rules of test methods of switches
- KS R 1134-2001(2021) Coastdown test method of electric vehicle
- KS R 1034-2006(2016) Vibration testing methods for automobile parts
- KS R 1006-2016 General rules of running test method of automobiles
- KS R 1134-2021 Coastdown test method of electric vehicle
- KS R 1064-2020 Automobiles-general rules of test methods of switches
- KS R 1138-2001(2021) Climbing test method of electric vehicles
- KS R 1139-2013 Brake test method of electric vehicles
- KS R 1010-2013(2018) Acceleration test method of automobiles
- KS R 1006-2006 General rules of running test method of automobiles
- KS R 1138-2021 Climbing test method of electric vehicles
- KS R 1079-2004 Test code of hood latch systems for automobiles
- KS R 1032-2005(2010) Method of acoustic test of horns for motor cycles
CZ-CSN
- CSN 30 5106-1988 AUTOMOTIVE THERMOMETERS Technical requirements and test methods
- CSN 30 5103-1986 Automobile speedometers Technical requirements and Test methods
- CSN 65 6505 Z1-1998 Automobile fuel. Cars with leaded gasoline. Technical requirements and test methods
RU-GOST R
- GOST 22576-1990 Motor vehicles. Speed characteristics. Test methods
- GOST 18507-1973 Buses and cars. Control test methods after capital repair
- GOST 10373-1975 Motor gasolines for car engines. Methods of knock jests
GM Daewoo
- GMKOREA EDS-T-7005-2011 Test methods for resistance of automotive parts to high humidity environments
- GMKOREA EDS-T-7615-2011 Test method for determining burst strength of automotive decorative materials
- GMKOREA EDS-T-7604-2011 Test Method for Determining the Temperature Stability of Automotive Trim Materials
IN-BIS
- IS 10250-1982 Specification for environmental testing severity of automotive electrical equipment
- IS 4050-1976 Car horn switch test method
SE-SIS
- SIS SMS 2564-1971 Automobiles. Impact test pendelums
- SIS SMS 2563-1971 Automobiles. Headboards for loading platforms Strength requirements and testing
- SIS SMS 2546-1974 Automobiles. Fifth wheel king-pins for semi-trailers Testing of strength
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)
- JIS D 1619:1977 Photometric testing methods of lighting and signalling equipment for automobiles
- JIS D 1021:1993 Automobiles -- Starting test method
- JIS D 1014:1982 Acceleration test method of automobiles
- JIS D 1016:1982 Maximum speed test method of automobiles
- JIS D 1015:1993 Automobiles -- Coasting test method
- JIS D 1022:1982 Driving test method of automobiles
- JIS D 8002:1977 Test code of steam cleaners for automobiles
- JIS D 1622:1988 Test methods of ventilation for automobiles
- JIS H 7701:2008 Method for hemming test of high strength aluminium alloy sheets for automotive use
- JIS D 0210:2022 General rules of brake test method of automobiles and motor cycles
- JIS D 1010:1982 General rules of running test method of automobiles
- JIS D 1017:1993 Automobiles -- Steep hill climbing test method
- JIS R 3212:1992 Test method of safety glass for road vehicles
- JIS D 4233:2001 Test procedures for automobile tire uniformity
- JIS D 5605:1979 Temperature indicators for automobiles
- JIS D 1013:1993 Automobiles -- Brake test method
- JIS D 1607:1995 Test methods of starter motors for automobiles
- JIS D 1618:1992 Automobile air conditioners -- Testing method
- JIS D 4415:1996 Test procedure of shear strength for brake linings and pads of automobiles
- JIS D 1019:1982 Traction test method of automobiles
- JIS D 1020:1993 Automobiles -- Sand ground test method
- JIS D 4422:2007 Automotive parts -- Drum brake shoe assemblies and disc brake pad -- Shear test procedure
RO-ASRO
- STAS 6926/5-1980 Motor vehicles and trailers Testing methods MEASUREMENT OF THE VISI- BILITY FORWARDs (180°) FROM DRIVER'S SEAT IN PASSENGER CARS
SCC
- NS-EN 14500:2021 Blinds and shutters — Thermal and visual comfort — Test and calculation methods
- NS-EN 16734:2022 Automotive fuels — Automotive B10 diesel fuel — Requirements and test methods
- NS-EN 16734:2016+A1:2018 Automotive fuels — Automotive B10 diesel fuel — Requirements and test methods
- NS-EN 14500:2008 Blinds and shutters — Thermal and visual comfort — Test and calculation methods
- 06/30152176 DC prEN 14500. Blinds and shutters. Thermal and visual comfort. Test and calculation method
- BS EN 228:1999 Automotive fuels. Unleaded petrol. Requirements and test methods
- NS-EN 228:2012+A1:2017 Automotive fuels — Unleaded petrol — Requirements and test methods
- DANSK DS/EN 228+A1:2017 Automotive fuels – Unleaded petrol – Requirements and test methods
- NS-EN 228:1993 Automotive fuels — Unleaded petrol — Requirements and methods of test
SAE - SAE International
- SAE J882-1994 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and Plastics@ Recommended Practice
- SAE J1524-2021 Method of Viscosity Test for Automotive Type Adhesives@ Sealers@ and Deadeners
- SAE J1524-1985 Method of Viscosity Test for Automotive Type Adhesives@ Sealers@ and Deadeners
- SAE J1524-1988 Method of Viscosity Test for Automotive Type Adhesives@ Sealers@ and Deadeners
- SAE J882-1985 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Automotive Textiles and Plastics
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
- EN 16734:2016 Automotive fuels - Automotive B10 fuel - Requirements and test methods
- EN 228:2012 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
- prEN 228-1992 Automotive fuels; unleaded petrol; requirements and methods of test
GSO
- GSO 279:2005 METHODS OF TEST FOR UPHOLESTRY FABRICS FOR CAR SEATS
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- ISO 10454:1993 Truck and bus tyres; verifying tyre capabilities; laboratory test methods
- ISO 3894:1977 Road vehicles; Trucks; Wheels/rims; Test methods
ZA-SANS
- SANS 3894:2007 Road vehicles - Wheels/rims for commercial vehicles - Test methods
AT-ON
- ONORM V 5110-1985 Roof racks for motor cars; requirements, tests
- ONORM EN 228-1994 Automotive fuels. Unleaded petrol. Requirements and methods of test
British Standards Institution (BSI)
- BS DD CEN/TS 15293:2011 Automotive fuels. Ethanol (E85) automotive fuel. Requirements and test methods
Indonesia Standards
- SNI 03-6873-2002 Test methods of determining density percentage in a fast way
- SNI 09-4056-1996 Method of high and low temperatur test for motor vehicle parts
Association Francaise de Normalisation
- NF R20-101:1990 Road vehicles. Mini cars. Characteristics and tests.
- NF M15-015/IN1*NF EN 228/IN1:2018 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
- NF M15-015*NF EN 228+A1:2018 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
- ANSI/SAE J240-1993 Automotive Storage Batteries, Life Test for
BE-NBN
- NBN-EN 228-1995 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and methods of test
AENOR
- UNE-EN 228:2013+A1:2017 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
Danish Standards Foundation
- DS/EN 228:2013 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
Lithuanian Standards Office
- LST EN 228-2013 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
GOST
- GOST R 59857-2021 Automobile vehicles. Automotive and automotive research expertise. Terms and definitions