GB/T 31788-2015 in English
VALIDDetection and identification of Cronartium conigenum Hedgcock et Hunt
- Issued on:2015-07-03
- Implemented on:2015-11-27
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 31788-2015松球果锈病菌检疫鉴定方法》由TC271(全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
本标准规定了植物中松球果锈病菌(Cronartiumconigenum HedgcocketHunt)的检疫鉴定方法。
本标准适用于所有松属(Pinusspp.)、栎属(Quercusspp.)和其他寄主苗木中携带的松球果锈病菌的检疫鉴定。
Introduction
1. Background and significance of the standard
Cronartium conigenum is a quarantine fungus that seriously harms pine and oak plants. Its transmission pathway is complex and it has a high degree of host-parasitism. This standard (GB/T 31788-2015) aims to provide scientific basis and technical specifications for my country's plant quarantine work and prevent the spread of the disease through international trade.
2. Comparative analysis of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T 31788-2015 | Differences in reference standards |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | All pine and oak seedlings and host plants | Compared with other quarantine standards, this standard is more targeted. |
| Detection methods | On-site observation + laboratory microscope identification | More advanced microscopic observation technology has been introduced. |
| Judgment basis | Symptom description + spore morphological characteristics | Achieved the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. |
3. Implementation suggestions and practical applications
Case study:During the quarantine work at a certain port, a batch of imported seedlings carrying pine cone rust were successfully detected using this standard method. This case verifies the effectiveness and operability of the standard.
- It is recommended to strengthen the professional training of on-site quarantine personnel
- Laboratories should be equipped with key instruments and equipment such as biological microscopes
- Establish a long-term monitoring mechanism and re-inspect samples regularly

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