GB/T 39101-2020 in English
VALIDDetermination of antimicrobial activity for polypeptides—Inhibition zone method
- Issued on:2020-09-29
- Implemented on:2021-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 39101-2020多肽抗菌性测定 抑菌圈法》由TC387(全国生化检测标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the core content of the standard
This standard specifies a standardized method for determining the antibacterial activity of polypeptide substances using the Oxford cup diffusion method, and calculates the antibacterial potency (AU/mg) by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone.
In-depth analysis of technical principles
Based on the diffusion characteristics of polypeptides in agar plates: the effective antibacterial components diffuse from the Oxford cup to the surrounding culture medium, forming a concentration gradient, and a clear inhibition zone is generated when the local concentration is higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration.
| Test type | Indicator bacteria requirements | Culture conditions | Judgment criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial performance | 1-5×108CFU/mL | 36±1℃ normal culture | R2≥0.9900 |
| Antifungal performance | 1-5×107CFU/mL | 29±1℃ normal culture | R2≥0.9900 |
Key Operation Points
Sample Preparation Case
Take bacitracin detection as an example: accurately weigh 10.0 mg of sample, dissolve it in phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) and dilute it in a gradient to 0.0625-2.0 mg/mL, ensuring that the diameter of the inhibition zone is within the linear range of 8.00-25.00 mm.
Quality assurance measures
- Use a vernier caliper (precision 0.02mm) for three-point measurement
- Set up 3 parallel replicates for each concentration
- Standard strain ATCC25923 is used as a quality control reference
Recommendations for the implementation of the standard
The laboratory should establish a standard strain library and regularly verify the temperature uniformity (±1℃) of the constant temperature incubator. It is recommended to use an automated inhibition zone measuring instrument to improve data reproducibility.
Common Problem Solving
- Blurred inhibition zone edge: Check the culture medium thickness (20mL/90mm plate) and pre-diffusion time (4-10h)
- Poor linearity: Optimize the concentration gradient range to ensure that the inhibition zone covers 8-25mm

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