GB/T 39402-2020 in English
VALIDDesign specification of collaborative industrial robot
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$243.00
《GB/T 39402-2020面向人机协作的工业机器人设计规范》由TC591(全国机器人标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
GB/T39402-2020 is my country's first national standard specifically for collaborative industrial robots. It has built a complete technical framework from the three dimensions of mechanical safety, electrical design, and human-machine interaction. The standard particularly emphasizes the realization of active protection through the 4.2 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment process, and requires a systematic evaluation of 17 parameters such as robot load, speed, and contact force.
Comparison of key technical indicators
| Technical dimension | Traditional industrial robot | Collaborative robot (this standard) |
|---|---|---|
| Workspace | Complete isolation | Shared collaborative space |
| Safety voltage | No special restrictions | ≤36V |
| Collision protection | Physical isolation | Static/dynamic dual protection |
| IP protection grade | Customized according to the scenario | Mandatory ≥ IP42 |
Key points of safety design innovation
The standard 5.3 Mechanical Design chapter proposes a revolutionary energy absorption design:
- The hard indicator of contact force ≤150N is achieved through variable stiffness joints
- The contact pressure is reduced by more than 40% by rounded smoothing
- The force/torque sensor is integrated on the end effector of the collaborative robot, with a response time ≤10ms
An application case of an automobile assembly line shows that this design reduces the rate of work-related accidents by 92%.
Implementation Suggestions
Enterprises should focus on the following when implementing this standard:
- Phase verification process: Establish a V-type development verification model in accordance with Clause 7.2
- EMC test: The 8 electromagnetic compatibility tests listed in Table 1 must be completed
- Staff training: Operators must receive no less than 16 hours of collaborative safety training
Technology evolution analysis
This standard is innovatively developed based on the GB11291 series:
- Defines the installation posture adaptation function (3.8 terminology) for the first time
- Includes static collision protection (3.7 terminology) as a mandatory requirement
- Supplement the risk assessment method for multi-person collaboration scenarios (Clause 4.2.3)

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