Defect detection of various metal defects

Defect detection of various metal defects, Total:423 items.

The international standard classification for "Defect detection of various metal defects" includes: Welding consumables , Looms. Weaving machines , Non-destructive testing of metals , Other electrical accessories , Raw materials and raw glass , Welded joints , Aluminium products , Testing of metals , Magnesium and magnesium alloys , Integrated circuits. Microelectronics , Animal husbandry and breeding , Testing of metals in general , Powder metallurgy , Other methods of testing of metals , Chemical analysis of metals , Other semiconductor devices , Leather and furs , IT applications in industry , Buildings in general , Semiconducting materials , Enamels , Copper and copper alloys , Copper products , Materials for aluminium production , Materials for aerospace construction in general , Hydraulic energy engineering .

The Chinese standard classification for "Defect detection of various metal defects" includes: Welding and cutting , Insulator , Micro and copier machinery , Other light industry machinery , Furs and leathers , Casting , Electrician alloy parts , Building glass , Non-ferrous metals and their alloys products in general , Ceramic and glass in general , Metal physical property test method , Light metals and their alloys , Semiconductor integrated circuit , Domesticate animal , Metal nondestructive testing method , Metallographic testing method , Stem wood and raw wood , Special electronic technology material , Computer application , Building construction and decoration engineering , Semimetal and semiconductor material in general , Daily use enamel products , Heavy metals and their alloys , Carbon material , Basic standards and general methods , Metal casting and forging materials used for aviation and aerospace , Structural element , Water power engineering .

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

T/CWAN 0033-2021 Specification for phased array ultrasonic testing of volumetric defects in friction stir welding of aluminum alloys
T/CAMDI 140-2025 Additive Manufacturing Selective Laser Melting Metal Parts Internal Defect Ultrasonic Detection Method
T/AIA 005-2022 Technical requirements for intelligent detection system for tire appearance defects
T/CECS 818-2021 Technical regulations for inspection of appearance defects of nuclear power plant buildings (structures)
T/CASME 1402-2024 Mobile phone cover glass appearance defect detection equipment
T/CSTM 01180.3-2024 Defect testing of forgings - Part 3：Phased array ultrasonic testing
T/QGCML 1882-2023 Detection method of car bumper paint surface defects
T/QGCML 672-2023 Technical specification for machine vision bearing appearance defect detection
T/JSEE 002-2020 Technical guidelines for live location of grounding defects in metal sheath of high-voltage cables
T/QGCML 402-2022 General technical requirements for glass defect intelligent detection system
T/CICC 02006-2021 Software testing defect classification and merging requirements
T/NESIF 0020-2022 Detection and repair method of hull forming defect of FRP fishing boat
T/NLIA 005-2021 PCB online defect detection equipment
T/IFA 003-2021 Knowledge Graph of Metal Material Defect
T/HBZXL 005-2022 Inspection method for surface defects of stainless steel cold-rolled strip
T/QGCML 403-2022 Data specification of glass defect intelligent detection system
T/CALAS 47-2017 Laboratory animals–PCR method for detection of Simian immunodeficiency virus
T/SCBDIF 001-2023 Process defect detection method for batch repetitively processed products
T/ZAII 039-2022 Test specification for inspection of detecting appearance defects of NR-Inductance core
T/CZSBDTHYXH 001-2023 Wafer defects Automatic optical inspection equipment
T/XZFW 007-2023 Technical specification for defect Inspection and evaluation of water supply pipe in cities and towns
T/CECS 925-2021 Technical specification for detection of concrete defects by shock elastic wave method
T/CIET 938-2024 Based on Image Processing Alloy Steel Casting Porosity Defect Detection Method
T/QGCML 1183-2023 General specifications for machine vision defect detection
T/CAMS /CICEIA113.1-2022 Internal combustion engines-Piston defects and inspection-Part 1：Aluminum piston
T/GAMA 22-2021 Additive manufacturing Non-destructive testing of surface defects of metal components Laser thermography method
T/CDSA 305.26-2022 Specification for Underwater Defect Detection of Hydraulic structures
T/GAMA 23-2022 Additive manufacturing Online defect detection of metal components Thermal excitation temperature response method.
T/CSTM 01180.2-2024 Defect testing of forgings - Part 2: Eddy current testing
T/SCBDIF 002-2023 LCD panel manufacturing process defect detection method
T/JGXH 013-2022 PCB defect vision inspection system
T/CVMA 180-2024 Nucleic acid detection method of feline immunodeficiency virus
T/SDIRAA 207-2024 General Requirements for Defect Detection Platform Machine Vision
T/CSTM 01180.1-2024 Defect testing of forgings - Part 1: Visual testing
T/EGAG 013.1-2022 Source code defect detection tools—Part1: Quality test specifications
T/IFA 0003-2021 Knowledge Graph of Metal Material Defect
T/SHZSAQS 00299-2024 Technical regulations for detection of genetic defects in dairy and beef cattle (ARMS-PCR method)

Professional Standard - Machinery

JB/T 9674-1999 Ultrasonic Test for Detecting Internal Defects in Ceramic
JB/T 6062-1992 Methods of penetrant inspection of welds and classification of indications of defects
JB/T 8271-1999 Test chart for surface defect of photoconductor for electrostatic copying process
JB/T 6043-1992 Classification of Metal Resistance Welded Joint Defects
JB/T 6061-1992 Magnetic Particle Inspection Method of Weld Seam and Classification of Defect Magnetic Marks

Professional Standard - Light Industry

QB 1263-1991 Measurement and calculation of defects in finished fur products
QB/T 1263-1991 Measurement of Defects of Finished Fur Products
QB/T 4592-2013 Online checkout equipment for paper container defect
QB/T 1263-2012 Fur - Measurement of Defects

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 4058-1995 Test method for detection of oxidation induced defects in polished silicon wafers
GB/T 43493.2-2023 Semiconductor device—Non-destructive recognition criteria of defects in silicon carbide homoepitaxial wafer for power devices—Part 2: Test method for defects using optical inspection
GB/T 4692-2008 Leather - Measure of defects of finished leather
GB/T 14926.62-2001 Laboratory animal - Method for examination of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)
GB/T 226-1991 Etch test for macrostructure and defect of steels
GB/T 30020-2023 Test method for determing defects of glass—Photoelastic scanning method
GB/T 26492.5-2011 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products—Part 5:Defects for tubes,rods or bars,profiles,wires
GB/T 43315-2023 Test method for flow pattern defects in silicon wafer—Etching technique
GB/T 18032-2000 The inspecting method of AB microscopic defect in gallium arsenide single crystal
GB/T 17866-1999 Guideline for programmed defect masks and benchmark procedures for sensitivity analysis of mask defect inspection systems
GB/T 4058-2009 Test method for detection of oxidation induced defects in polished silicon wafers
GB/T 6417-1986 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
GB/T 38094-2019 Vitreous and porcelain enamels—Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
GB/T 11346-2018 Radiograpial testing for aluminum alloy castings—Defect levels
GB 4823.3-1984 Broad leaves woods--Defects--Basic method of measurement
GB/T 26492.4-2011 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products - Part 4: Defects for foils
GB/T 30020-2013 Test Method for the Defects of Glass - Photoelastic Scanning Method
GB/T 4692-1984 Calculation and measuring the defects of leather
GB/T 29092-2012 Magnesium and magnesium alloy terms and definitions of die-castings defects
GB/T 45575-2025 Technical requirements of automatic inspection system for surface defect of industrial product
GB/T 39684-2020 Test method of thermal irregularities for external window opening
GB 155.3-1984 Coniferous woods--Defects--Basic method of measurement
GB/T 7736-2001 Ultrasonic inspecting method for macro-structure and imperfection of steel
GB/T 40067-2021 Microstructure and defect determination of tungsten carbide powder
GB/T 7736-2008 Ultrasonic Inspecting Method for Macro-structure and Imperfection of Steel
GB/T 26492.1-2011 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products—Part 1:Defects for ingots
GB/T 24300-2025 Defect Detection Methods for Copper Tungsten Electrical Contacts
GB/T 226-2015 Test method for macrostructure and defect of steel by etching
GB/T 26492.2-2011 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products—Part 2:Defects for roll-casting strips
GB/T 24300-2009 Test method of flaws of Cu-W contact
GB/T 43493.3-2023 Semiconductor device—Non-destructive recognition criteria of defects in silicon carbide homoepitaxial wafer for power devices—Part 3: Test method for defects using photoluminescence
GB/T 36404-2018 On-line detection for spot faults of flat glass
GB/T 43493.1-2023 Semiconductor device—Non-destructive recognition criteria of defects in silicon carbide homoepitaxial wafer for power devices—Part 1: Classification of defects
GB/T 26492.3-2011 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products—Part 3:Defects for plates,sheets and strips

Yunnan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB53/T 149.5-2023 Coffee arabica Part 5: Inspection and determination of defective beans and foreign impurities
DB53/T 149.9-2005 Inspection and Determination of Defective Beans and Impurities in Arabica Coffee
DB5308/T 47-2021 Classification of defects in Arabica coffee beans

National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China

JJG 0061-2001 Eddy Current Flaw Detector Calibration Specifications

Professional Standard - Petroleum

SY/T 6151-2022 Metal loss assessment for steel pipeline

Professional Standard - Non-ferrous Metal

YS/T 417.1-1999 Defects for Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Ingots and Products.Part 1
YS/T 417.5-1999 Defects of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots and processed products Part 5: Defects of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloy extruded products
YS/T 417.2-1999 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and processed products - Part 2: Defects for wrought aluminium, aluminium alloy plate and strip
YS/T 24-1992 Test method for defects of extended nails
YS/T 24-2016 Test methods for spike of epitaxial layers
YS/T 465-2003 Defects of casting products of copper and copper alloy
YS/T 463-2003 Defects of plate, strip and foil products of copper and copper alloy
YS/T 462-2003 Defects of tube,bar,shape and wire products of copper and copper alloy
YS/T 417.4-1999 Defects for Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Ingots and Products.Part 4
YS/T 1032-2015 Inspection method of the interior defects for cathode carbon block for aluminium electrolysis
YS/T 417.3-1999 Defects for Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Ingots and Products.Part 3
YS/T 417.5-2000 Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy ingot processing product defects. 5: tubes, rods, type line defect

Professional Standard - Aviation

HB 465-1965 Standards for Quality Inspection and Defect Repair of Deformed Aluminum Alloy Gas Welded Joints
HB 5461-1990 Defect Type and Test Block of Metallic Honeycomb Cementing Structure
HB 7479-1996 Repair of Surface Defects of Aluminum Alloy
HB/Z 184-1990 Defect indication pattern for steel and iron parts magnetic particle inspection

Professional Standard - Agriculture

NY/T 2695-2015 Code of practice for molecular detecting for genetic defects in cattle

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department

GJB 211.2-1986 Specialty industrial leather – measurement and calculation of defects

Professional Standard - Recommended Standards for Engineering Construction

CECS 21-1990 Technical Specification for Inspection of Concrete Defects by Ultrasonic Method
CECS 21-2000 Technical specification for inspection of concrete defects by ultrasonic method

Professional Standard - Military and Civilian Products

WJ 2498-1998 Classification of Defects in X-ray Photographic Inspection of Aluminum Alloy Castings

Professional Standard - Aerospace

QJ 3116-1999 Reference Radiographs of X-ray Radiographic for the Internal Defects of Metal Fusion Welding
QJ 3186-2003 Judging of non-destructive testing interior disfigurement of copper-infiltrated tungsten for space

Professional Standard - Water Conservancy

SL 713-2015 Technical code for defect detection of hydraulic concrete structures
SL/T 713-2015 Technical Regulations for Detection of Defects in Hydraulic Concrete Structures

Jiangsu Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB32/T 4093-2021 Additive manufacturing-Pore defects testing for metal parts-Industrial computed tomography (CT) method

Shanghai Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB31/T 1200-2019 Technical regulations for detection of concrete defects by phased array ultrasonic imaging method
DB31/T 901-2015 Technical specification for wood defect detection by drilling impedance method

Professional Standard - Construction Industry

JGJ/T 411-2017 Technical specification for testing of concrete defects by impact echo method

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

CNS 14810-2004 Methods of test for holiday detection in pipeline coatings
CNS 7633-1981 Method of Test for Surface Flaws in Tungsten Seal Rod and Wine

Anhui Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB34/T 2991-2017 Technical specification for detection of concrete defects by impact echo method

Professional Standard - Energy and Power Planning

DL/T 5251-2010 Technical code for detection and evaluation of hydraulic concrete structure
DL/T 5251-2010(英文版) Technical regulations for detection and assessment of defects in hydraulic concrete buildings

National Metrological Technical Specifications of the People's Republic of China

JJF 2063-2023 Calibration Specification for Electroluminescence Defect Detection Instruments of Photovoltaic Cells and Modules

Professional Standard - Energy

DL/T 5251-2024 Technical code for detection and evaluation ofhydraulic concrete structure

Professional Standard - Forestry

LY/T 2146-2024 Non-destructive testing methods and defect classification of wooden components of ancient buildings

German Institute for Standardization

DIN 8524-1:1971 Classification of defects in metallic fusion welds
DIN 50446:1995 Testing of materials for semiconductor technology - Determination of defect types and defect densities of silicon epitaxial layers
DIN-Fachbericht CEN TR 15235:2006-11 Methods for evaluating defects in metal components by welding
DIN CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022-10 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022); German version CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022
DIN CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2024 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023); German version CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023
DIN CEN/TR 16749:2015 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products; English version CEN/TR 16749:2014
DIN CEN/TR 16749:2015*DIN SPEC 31601:2015 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products
DIN CEN/TR 16749:2015-02*DIN SPEC 31601:2015-02 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products; English version CEN/TR 16749:2014
DIN CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022); German version CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022
DIN 8524-3:1975 Defects in Metallic Welded Joints; Cracks, Classification, Denominations, Explanatory Notes
DIN EN ISO/ASTM 52948:2023-11 Additive manufacturing for metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Imperfections classification in PBF parts (ISO/ASTM DIS 52948:2023); German and English version prEN ISO/ASTM 52948:2023 / Note: Date of issue 2023-09-29
DIN 8515-1:1979 Classification, definition and description of defects in metal fusion joints
DIN CEN ISO ASTM TR 52906:2022-10 Non-destructive testing of additive manufacturing Intentional introduction of defects into metal parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022)
DIN EN 1713 E:2007 Draft Document - Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization of indications in welds; German version prEN 1713:2007
DIN EN ISO 8289:2001 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects (ISO 8289:2000); German version EN ISO 8289:2001
DIN EN ISO 20537:2021-08 Footwear - Vocabulary for identification of defects during visual inspection (ISO/DIS 20537:2021); German and English version prEN ISO 20537:2021 / Note: Date of issue 2021-07-23
DIN EN ISO /ASTM 52948 E:2023-11 Draft Document - Additive manufacturing for metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Imperfections classification in PBF parts (ISO/ASTM DIS 52948:2023); German and English version prEN ISO/ASTM 52948:2023
DIN SPEC 55513:2017-04 Flexible aluminium tubes - Defect evaluation list
DIN EN ISO /ASTM 52948 E:2023 Draft Document - Additive manufacturing for metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Imperfections classification in PBF parts (ISO/ASTM DIS 52948:2023); German and English version prEN ISO/ASTM 52948:2023
DIN EN 1713:2002-09 Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization of indications in welds (includes Amendment A1)

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing — Non-destructive testing — Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts
ISO/ASTM DTR 52905 Additive manufacturing of metals — Non-destructive testing and evaluation — Defect detection in parts
ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals — Non-destructive testing and evaluation — Defect detection in parts
ISO 2301 Sawn timber of broadleaved species - Defects - Measurement
ISO 6520:1982 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations Bilingual edition
ISO/ASTM DIS 52948:2011 Additive manufacturing for metals — Non-destructive testing and evaluation — Imperfections classification in PBF parts
ISO/ASTM CD 52948:2023 Additive manufacturing for metals — Non-destructive testing and evaluation — Imperfections classification in PBF parts
ISO 1030:1975 Coniferous sawn timber; Defects; Measurement Trilingual edition
ISO 2301:1973 Sawn timber of broadleaved species; Defects; Measurement Trilingual edition
ISO 12678-2 Refractory products - Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks - Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
ISO 5868:2025 Ophthalmic optics and instruments — Anomaloscopes for the diagnosis of red-green colour vision deficiencies
ISO 9935:1992 Non-destructive testing; penetrant flaw detectors; general technical requirements
ISO 2299:1973 Sawn timber of broadleaved species; Defects; Classification Trilingual edition
ISO 1029:1974 Coniferous sawn timber; Defects; Classification Trilingual edition
ISO 20537:2025 Footwear — Identification of defects during visual inspection — Vocabulary
ISO 23279:2007/DAmd 2 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in welds — Amendment 2
ISO 6442:1981 Door leaves; Measurement of defects of general flatness
ISO 2300:1973 Sawn timber of broadleaved species; Defects; Terms and definitions Trilingual edition
ISO 1031:1974 Coniferous sawn timber; Defects; Terms and definitions Trilingual edition
ISO 23279:2007/DAmd 1 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in welds — Amendment 1
ISO/CD 20537.3:2023 Footwear — Identification of defects during visual inspection — Vocabulary
ISO 6443:1980 Door leaves; Measurement of dimensions and of defects of squareness
ISO/PRF 5618-1:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) --Test method for GaN crystal surface defects — Part 1: Classification of defects
ISO 8289:1986 Vitreous and porcelain enamels; Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects

Association of German Mechanical Engineers

VDI 3405 Blatt-2-8 E:2021-05 Laser Beam Melting Powder Bed Metal (PBF-LB/M) Defect Catalog Defect Image

Danish Standards Foundation

DANSK DS/ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals – Non-destructive testing and evaluation – Defect detection in parts
DS/ISO 6520:1987 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
DANSK DS/ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing – Non-destructive testing – Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts
DS/CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
DANSK DS/CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
DANSK DS/CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals – Non-destructive testing and evaluation – Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023)
DS/EN 26520:1994 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
DANSK DS/CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing – Non-destructive testing – Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022)
DANSK DS/ISO 20537:2025 Footwear – Identification of defects during visual inspection – Vocabulary
DS/EN ISO 8289:2001 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
DANSK DS/EN ISO 20537:2025 Footwear – Identification of defects during visual inspection – Vocabulary (ISO 20537:2025)
DANSK DS/EN ISO 8289:2001 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects

Association Francaise de Normalisation

FD CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Metal Additive Manufacturing - Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation - Part Defect Detection
FD CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentional implantation of defects in metal parts
FD CEN/TR 15235:2008 Soudage - Méthodes d'évaluation des défauts dans les constructions métalliques
NF X11-512:1982 Sieves and sieving. Terminology relating to defects in wire screens.
FD A89-270*FD CEN/TR 15235:2008 Welding . Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
NF A92-115:1989 VITREOUS AND PORCELAIN ENAMELS. LOW VOLTAGE TEST FOR DETECTING AND LOCATING DEFECTS.
NF B40-678-2*NF ISO 12678-2:1997 Refractory products. Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks. Part 2 : corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections.
NF ISO 12678-2:1997 Refractory products - Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks - Part 2: corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
NF V03-309:1977 Green coffee. Determination of foreign matter and defects.
NF ISO 5618-1:2023 Technical ceramics - Test method for surface defects of GaN crystals - Part 1: classification of defects
NF EN 3848:2002 Aerospace series - Metal semi-finished products - Methods for measuring shape defects
NF T47-502:1996 O rings. Dimensional checking and classification of defects.
NF B43-410-1*NF ISO 5618-1:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) - Test method for GaN crystal surface defects - Part 1 : classification of defects
NF A49-892:1987 STEEL TUBES. EDDY CURRENT TESTING FOR THE IMPERFECTION DETECTION. CLASSES AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
NF P20-520:1983 DOORS. MEASURING LOCAL FLATNESS DEFECTS OF DOOR LEAVES.
NF G62-537*NF EN ISO 20537:2025 Footwear - Identification of defects during visual inspection - Vocabulary
NF EN ISO 23279:2010 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in welds
NF P20-511:1974 DOORS. MEASUREMENT OF DEFECTS OF GENERAL FLATNESS OF DOOR LEAVES. (EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 24).
NF E86-901:1981 Steel storage tanks-anticorrosive coating. Defect detection by 2500 controller.
NF A04-121:1986 Iron and steel. Magnetic particle examination of longitudinal products. Detection of surface defects.
NF E86-901:2008 Steel storage tanks - Anticorrosive coating - Defect detection by 6000 V controller.
NF P20-512:1974 DOORS. MEASUREMENT OF DIMENSIONS AND OF DEFECTS OF SQUARENESS OF DOOR LEAVES. (EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 25).
NF ISO 4149:2005 Green Coffee - Olfactory and Visual Examinations, and Determination of Foreign Matter and Defects

British Standards Institution (BSI)

BS PD CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals. Non-destructive testing and evaluation. Defect detection in parts
BS PD CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding. Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
BS EN 26520:1992 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
BS PD CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing. Non-destructive testing. Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts
PD CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
BS 4124:1987 Methods for ultrasonic detection of imperfections in steel forgings
BS 4124:1991 Methods for ultrasonic detection of imperfections in steel forgings
BS 7910:1999 Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures
23/30480984 DC BS EN ISO/ASTM 52948. Additive manufacturing for metals. Non-destructive testing and evaluation. Imperfections classification in PBF parts
BS DD ENV 583-6:2000 Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic examination - Time-of-flight diffraction technique as a method for detection and sizing of discontinuities
BS IEC 63068-2:2019 Semiconductor devices. Non-destructive recognition criteria of defects in silicon carbide homoepitaxial wafer for power devices - Test method for defects using optical inspection
19/30369477 DC BS 7910. Guide to methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures
BS 1902-3.13:1996 Methods of testing refractory materials. General and textural properties. Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks. Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
BS EN ISO 20537:2025 Footwear. Identification of defects during visual inspection. Vocabulary
12/30241229 DC BS 7910. Guide to methods of assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures
07/30151946 DC BS EN 1713. Non-destructive testing of welds. Ultrasonic testing. Characterization of indications in welds
BS ISO 5618-1:2023 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics). Test method for GaN crystal surface defects - Classification of defects
BS EN ISO 10893-6:2011 Non-destructive testing of steel tubes. Radiographic testing of the weld seam of welded steel tubes for the detection of imperfections
BS EN ISO 6520-1:1998 Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Fusion welding
PD CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing. Non-destructive testing. Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts
BS EN ISO 6520-1:2007 Welding and allied processes. Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials. Fusion welding
BS 5277:1976 Doors. Measurement of defects of general flatness of door leaves
BS 5278:1976 Doors. Measurement of dimensions and of defects of squareness of door leaves
BS EN ISO 6520-2:2002 Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Welding with pressure
BS 3889-1:1983 Methods for non-destructive testing of pipes and tubes-Methods of automatic ultrasonic testing for the detection of imperfections in wrought steel tubes

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）

SA TR ISO/ASTM 52905:2025 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts
SA TR ISO/ASTM 52906:2023 Additive manufacturing — Non-destructive testing — Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts
AS B259.3:1968 Glossary of terms used in non-destructive testing - Radiological flaw detection
AS B259.4:1968 Glossary of terms used in non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic flaw detection
AS 4544.1:1999 Non-destructive testing - Eddy current testing for the detection of surface flaws - In non-ferromagnetic metallic products
AS B296:1970 Specification for magnetic flaw detection inks and powders
AS 4544:2005 Non-destructive testing - Eddy current testing for the detection of surface flaws - Ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic metallic products

Swedish Institute for Standards

SIS-CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023)
SIS-CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
SIS 81 20 06-1973 Measurement of concrete surface blemishes
SS-EN ISO 20537:2025 Footwear — Identification of defects during visual inspection — Vocabulary (ISO 20537:2025, IDT)
SS-EN 1713:1998 Non-destructive examination of welds - Ultrasonic examination - Characterization of indications in welds
SIS-CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022)
SS-EN ISO 23279:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization of discontinuities in welds (ISO 23279:2017)
SS-ISO 8289:1988 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Low voltage testfor detecting and locating defects
SS-EN ISO 23279:2010 Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization of indications in welds (ISO 23279:2010)
SS 20140:1983 Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent defective
SIS 11 44 01 E-1974 MagnetpuIver provning. Ferromagnetiska material

The Directorate General of Specifications and Metrology (DGSM)

OS GSO ISO 2301:2016 Sawn timber of broadleaved species -- Defects -- Measurement
OS GSO ISO 12678-2:2014 Refractory products -- Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks -- Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
OS GSO ISO 1030:2015 Coniferous sawn timber -- Defects -- Measurement
OS GSO ISO 2300:2015 Sawn timber of broadleaved species -- Defects -- Terms and definitions

National Standardisation Body (ASRO)

STAS 7084/1-1981 DEFECTS IN METALLIC WELDES Clasification and terminology
STAS 5500-1974 Metallography DEFFXTS Terminology
STAS 7522-1989 Seeds for consumption DEFECTS Terminology
STAS 6092/2-1984 FORGED PIECES OF NONFEBOUS METALLIC MATERIALS Glassification and defects terminology
STAS 9139/13-1981 CHEMICAL FILAMENT YARNS Defects determination
STAS 9139/14-1974 MAN-MADE FIBRES Determination of defects
STAS 4667-1989 ROUND WOOD Terminology and defects ?measurement
STAS 9184-1987 SAWN TIMBER Methods for defests measurement
STAS 259/2-1970 RAW TIMBER FOR PULP INDUSTRY Species, anomalies and defects
STAS ISO 4149 Green coffee. Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matters and defects
SR EN 25-1996 Doors - Measurement of dimension and of defects of squareness of door leaves

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

EN 26520:1991 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations (ISO 6520:1982)
FprCEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM DTR 52905:2023)
CEN ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023)
CEN/TR 16749:2014 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products
CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022)
prEN ISO/ASTM 52948 Additive manufacturing for metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Imperfections classification in PBF parts (ISO/ASTM DIS 52948:2023)
EN 24:1975 Doors: Measurement of Defects of General Flatness of Door Leaves
EN ISO 16827:2025 Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization and sizing of discontinuities (ISO 16827:2025)

Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (PKN)

PN M69775-1985 Welding Defectiveness of welded joints Determination of defectiveness class on the basis of visual inspection
PN M66010-1962 Plastic working. Terminology f defects in press-worked heet-metal parts
PN BN 7460-01-1969 Printing inks Defects Systematic name and determination

Bureau of Indian Standards

IS 10793-1983 Classification and explanation of metal welding defects
IS 6410-2013 Magnetic Flaw Detection Inks and Powders
IS 16051-2-2013 Refractory Products —— Measurement of Dimensions and External Defects of Refractory Bricks Part 2 Corner and Edge Defects and Other Surface Imperfections

GCC Standardization Organization

GSO ISO 2301:2016 Sawn timber of broadleaved species -- Defects -- Measurement
GSO ISO 12678-2:2014 Refractory products -- Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks -- Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
GSO ISO 1030:2015 Coniferous sawn timber -- Defects -- Measurement
GSO ISO 8289:2013 Vitreous and porcelain enamels -- Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
GSO ISO 25902-2:2015 Titanium pipes and tubes -- Non-destructive testing -- Part 2: Ultrasonic testing for the detection of longitudinal imperfections

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM F47-94 Crystalline Silicon Crystal Defect Detection Method
ASTM F863-84(1992)e1 Practice in detecting defects in coating resins
ASTM E2001-13 Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-metallic Parts
ASTM ISO/ASTM TR 52906-22 Additive Manufacturing Nondestructive Testing Intentionally Implanting Defects in Metal Parts
ASTM E2001-18 Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-metallic Parts
ASTM E2001-24 Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-metallic Parts
ASTM E2001-98 Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts
ASTM F204-76(2025) Standard Test Method for Surface Flaws in Tungsten Seal Rod and Wire
ASTM F204-76(2018) Standard Test Method for Surface Flaws in Tungsten Seal Rod and Wire
ASTM B866-24 Standard Test Method for Gross Defects and Mechanical Damage in Metallic Coatings by Polysulfide Immersion
ASTM F1727-97 Standard Practice for Detection of Oxidation Induced Defects in Polished Silicon Wafers
ASTM E2534-20(2025) Standard Practice for Targeted Defect Detection Using Process Compensated Resonance Testing Via Swept Sine Input for Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts

Standards Norway

NS-ISO 6520:1982 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
SN-CEN/TR 15235:2005 Welding — Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
SN-CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52905:2023 Additive manufacturing of metals - Non-destructive testing and evaluation - Defect detection in parts (ISO/ASTM TR 52905:2023)
SN-CEN/TR 16749:2014 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products
NS-EN 1713:1998 Non-destructive examination of welds — Ultrasonic examination — Characterization of indications in welds
SN-CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022)
SN-CEN/TS 17100:2017 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Reference photographs and sizing of indications
NS-EN ISO 23279:2010 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in welds (ISO 23279:2010)

Spanish Association for Standardization (UNE)

UNE 56-522-1972 Defects of Jinma wood
AENOR UNE-CEN/TR 15235 IN:2006 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures.
UNE-CEN ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing - Non-destructive testing - Intentionally seeding flaws in metallic parts (ISO/ASTM/TR 52906:2022) (Endorsed by Asociación Española de Normalización in July of 2022.)
UNE-CEN/TR 15235:2006 IN Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures.
AENOR UNE-EN 62606:2014 General requirements for arc flash defect detection devices (AFDD).
UNE 56-511-1985 Determination of defects and alterations in round logs

Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione

UNI CEN/TR 15235:2012 Welding - Methods for assessing imperfections in metallic structures
UNI ISO 2301:1984 Sawn timber of broadleaved species. Defects. Measurement.
UNI EN 26520:1993 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds with explanations.
UNI ISO 1030:1984 Coniferous sawn timber. Defects. Measurement.
UNI 8628:1984 Defects in castings of metallic materials. Terms and definitions.
UNI 9259:1988 Plates for nuclear applications. Ultrasonic examination for the detection of imperfections.
UNI ISO 2300:1983 Sawn timber of broadleaved species. Defects. Terms and definitions.
UNI CEN/TS 17100:2017 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Reference photographs and sizing of indications
UNI EN 1713:1999 Non-destructive examination of welds - Ultrasonic examination - Characterization of indications in welds
UNI EN ISO 23279:2010 Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization of indications in welds
UNI EN 12454:2000 Founding - Visual examination of surface discontinuities - Steel sand castings
UNI EN ISO 20537:2025 Footwear - Identification of defects during visual inspection - Vocabulary
UNI EN ISO 16827:2014 Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Characterization and sizing of discontinuities
UNI EN 24:1975 Doors. Measurement of defects of general flatness of doors leaves.
UNI EN 24-1975 Door. Measurement of general level defects in door leaves
UNI 8947:1987 Sawn timber. Individualization and measuring of drying defects.
UNI EN 25:1975 Doors. Measurement of dimensions and defects of squareness of door leaves.
UNI EN ISO 10893-6:2019 Non-destructive testing of steel tubes - Part 6: Radiographic testing of the weld seam of welded steel tubes for the detection of imperfections
UNI ISO 8289:1992 Vitreous and porcelain enamels. Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects.

Czech Standards Institute (UNMZ)

CSN 49 0017 Z1-1999 wood. defect. Measurement
CSN 48 0204 Z2-1999 log. wheel. Measurement defects
CSN ISO 6520:1992 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations
CSN 49 0017-1977 Sawn timber. Dofocts. Measurement
CSN 01 5010 Z1-1996 Detect defects in lighting materials. Basic terms
CSN 48 0204-1981 Rough wood. Round wood. Measurement of defects
CSN 01 5010-1976 Radiographic detection of defects of material.Basic regulations
CSN 77 0865-1989 Self-adhesive packaging tapes. Determination visible defects
CSN 01 5028 Cast.2-1988 Non-destructive testing. Ultrasonic testing of seamless steel tubes. Delection of longitudinal defects

Yugoslav Association for Standardization

JUS C.T3.020-1982 Welding. Classification ofdefects in metallic fusion welds
JUS F.S2.057-1977 Testing oftactiles. Determinations of defect of filament-yarns
JUS D.E8.009-1987 Door leaves. Measurement of defects ofgeneral flatness

Kingdom of Bahrain Testing and Metrology Directorate

BH GSO ISO 2299:2016 Sawn timber of broadleaved species -- Defects -- Classification
BH GSO ISO 1030:2016 Coniferous sawn timber -- Defects -- Measurement
BH GSO ISO 2300:2017 Sawn timber of broadleaved species -- Defects -- Terms and definitions
BH GSO ISO 25902-2:2017 Titanium pipes and tubes -- Non-destructive testing -- Part 2: Ultrasonic testing for the detection of longitudinal imperfections

German Welding Society

DVS 3206-1:1994-12 Laser cutting metal material defects and causes
DVS 3206-2:1994-12 Defects and causes of laser beam cutting of metal materials
DVS 2303-3:2016-03 Zero-defect inspection technology for thermal spray coating surface roughness measurement

American Welding Society (AWS)

AWS PGVEW-2018 Welding Defect Detection and Repair Handbook
AWS PHB-2-2000 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual Inspection and Weld Discontinuities

Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

SAE J349_201712 Detection of Surface Imperfections in Ferrous Rods, Bars, Tubes, and Wires
SAE J349_198006 Detection of Surface Imperfections in Ferrous Rods, Bars, Tubes, and Wires
SAE J349_199102 Detection of Surface Imperfections in Ferrous Rods, Bars, Tubes, and Wires
SAE J349-1991 Detection of Surface Imperfections in Ferrous Rods, Bars, Tubes, and Wires
SAE J349-1980 Detection of Surface Imperfections in Ferrous Rods@ Bars@ Tubes@ and Wires

Belgian Standards Institute

NBN I-975-1969 Resin wood. Defect measurement
NBN 838-1970 Seamless duct ultrasonic inspection. Longitudinal wave defect detection
NBN B 25-201-1977 Overall plane defect measurement of doors and door leaves

Austrian Standards

ONORM EN 26520-1992 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusions welds, with explanations
ONORM M 7829-1983 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds; designations, explanations
ONORM M 7841-1983 Classification of defects in metallic brazed and high temperature-brazed joints; deflnitions, descriptions
ONORM EN 24-1976 Doors — Measurement of defects of general flatness of door leaves

American Foundry Society (AFS)

AFS GM1701 Manual de Defectos de Fundicion: Aleaciones Ferrosas
AFS IADDF Introducción al Análisis de Defectos de Fundición
AFS MDFANF Manual de Defectos de Fundicion: Aleaciones No-Ferrosas
AFS GM11AL Casting Defects Handbook: Aluminum & Aluminum Alloys
AFS GM10CU Casting Defects Handbook: Copper & Copper-Base Alloys

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)

KS L ISO 12678-2-2023 Refractory products — Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks — Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
KS L ISO 12678-2-2013(2023) Refractory products — Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks — Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
KS L ISO 12678-2-2013(2018) Refractory products — Measurement of dimensions and external defects of refractory bricks — Part 2: Corner and edge defects and other surface imperfections
KS B ISO 9935:2016 Non-destructive testing－Penetrant flaw detectors－General technical requirements
KS B ISO 9935:2001 Non-destructive testing-Penetrant flaw detectors-General technical requirements
KS B ISO 23279-2013 Non-destructive testing of welds－Ultrasonic testing－Characterization of indications in welds
KS L ISO 8289-2021 Vitreous and porcelain enamels－Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
KS L ISO 8289-2001(2021) Vitreous and porcelain enamels－Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
KS L ISO 8289-2001(2016) Vitreous and porcelain enamels－Low voltage test for detecting and locating defects
KS D ISO 12096-2018 Submerged arc-welded steel tubes for pressure purposes－Radiographic testing of the weld seam for the detection of imperfections
KS F 2635-2021 Door leaves-Measurement of defects of general flatness
KS D ISO 9305-2002(2017) Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes－Full peripheral ultrasonic testing for the detection of transverse imperfections
KS F 2635-2000(2021) Door leaves-Measurement of defects of general flatness
KS F 2636-2010(2021) Door leaves－Measurement of dimensions and of defects of squareness
KS D ISO 12096-2002(2017) Submerged arc-welded steel tubes for pressure purposes－Radiographic testing of the weld seam for the detection of imperfections
KS H ISO 4149-2007(2021) Green coffee－Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matter and defects
KS F 2636-2021 Door leaves－Measurement of dimensions and of defects of squareness
KS B ISO 25902-2-2021 Titanium pipes and tubes — Non-destructive testing — Part 2: Ultrasonic testing for the detection of longitudinal imperfections
KS B ISO 25902-2:2021 Titanium pipes and tubes — Non-destructive testing — Part 2: Ultrasonic testing for the detection of longitudinal imperfections
KS H ISO 4149-2021 Green coffee－Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matter and defects

Argentine Institute of Standardization

IRAM 125-1959 Magnetic detection method for defects in iron-containing raw materials

Kenya Bureau of Standards

KS 06-430-1982 KENYA STANDARD METHOD FOR EDDY CURRENT DETECTION OF DEFECTS

American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA)

AREMA CH 16-5-1992 Economics and Location of Defect Detector Systems

Gosstandart of Russia

GOST 21014-1988 Rolled products of ferrous metals. Surfase defects. Terms and definitions
GOST 30242-1997 Imperfections in metallic fusion welds. Classification, designation and definitions
GOST 17410-1978 Non-destructive testing. Metal seamless cylindrical pipes and tubes. Ultrasonic methods of defekt detection
GOST R 57126-2016 Aluminium alloy ingots. Terms and definitions of defects
GOST ISO 9934-2-2021 Non-destructive testing. Magnetic particle testing. Part 2. Flaw-detecting materials
GOST 13525.5-1968 Paper and board. Methods for determination of defect content within the reel
GOST 32597-2013 Copper and copper alloys. Defects of stocks and semifinished products
GOST 21014-2022 Steel and alloy metal products. Surface defects. Terms and definitions
GOST R 58418-2019 Additive technologies. Metal powders and wires. Types of defects. Classification, terms and definitions
GOST R 57510-2017 Aluminium alloy rolled products. Terms and definitions of defects
GOST R ISO 10893-4-2014 Seamless and welded steel tubes. Part 4. Liquid penetrant inspection for the detection of surface imperfections
GOST R 57125-2016 Aluminium alloy extruded products. Terms and definitions of defects
GOST 26900-1986 Chemical threads. Method for determination of appearance defects
GOST 3274.3-1972 Cotton fibre. Methods for determination of defects and impurities
GOST R 53553-2009 Cotton fibre. Methods for determination of defects and impurities
GOST R ISO 10893-2-2016 Seamless and welded steel tubes. Part 2. Automated eddy current testing for the detection of imperfections
GOST R 54385-2011 Green (raw) coffee. Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matter and defects
GOST ISO 4149-2016 Green coffee. Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matter and defects

Welding Research Council

BULLETIN 343-1989 DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF PVRC SPECIMEN 202 WELD FLAWS ; DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF PVRC NOZZLE WELD SPECIMEN 203 WELD FLAWS ; DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF PVRC SPECIMEN 251J WELD FLAWS

COMMISSION FOR THE STANDARDS, METROLOGY AND QUALITY OF VIETNAM (STAMEQ)

TCVN 2373-1987 Raw silk.Method for determination of defect

South African Bureau of Standard

SANS 9935:2004 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant flaw detectors - General technical requirements

Türk Standardları Enstitüsü

TS 3278-1979 Coniferous Sawlogs (Defects Measurement)
TS 3283-1979 BROADLEAVED SAWLOGS (Defects Measurement)

Portuguese Institute of Quality

NP 1521-1985 Green coffee. Detection of Impurities and Detection of Coffee Fruit Defects

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

ITU-T G.775 FRENCH-1998 Loss of Signal (LOS), Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) and Remote Defect Indication (RDI) defect detection and clearance criteria for PDH signals
ITU-T F.747.11-2022 Requirements for intelligent surface-defect detection service in industrial production lines
ITU-T G.775-1998 Loss of Signal (LOS) Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) and Remote Defect Indication (RDI) Defect Detection and Clearance Criteria for PDH Signals - Series G: Transmission Systems and Media Digital Systems and Networks - Digital Transmission Systems - Terminal

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)

JIS Z 3083:2018 Ultrasonic testing of root flaw imperfection by friction stir welding of aluminium alloys and magnesium alloys

National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)

NACE Paper 12810-2019 Coating Anomaly Detection with Integrated Indirect Inspection Tools

GM Holden Ltd

HOLDEN HN 0169-2013 Determination of Torsional Force Defection of Elastomers

American National Standards Institute （ANSI)

ANSI/TIA/EIA 455-59-A-2000 Measurement of Fiber Point Defects Using an OTDR

Military Standards (MIL-STD)

MIL MIL-STD-849D-2019 Inspection Requirements, Definitions and Classification of Defects for Parachutes
MIL MIL-STD-849C-2009 Inspection Requirements, Definitions and Classification of Defects for Parachutes

Defense Logistics Agency

DLA MIL-STD-849 C-2009 INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS, DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF DEFECTS FOR PARACHUTES
DLA MIL-STD-849 B-2001 INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS, DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF DEFECTS FOR PARACHUTES

(U.S.) Telecommunications Industries Association

EIA/TIA-455-59-1989 FOTP-59 Measurement of Fiber Point Defects Using an OTDR

Compressed Gas Association (U.S.)

CGA TB-19-2001(2014) Application of Ultrasonic Testing for Defect Detection in Refillable High Pressure Containers

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Druckbehälter (AD)

AD 2000-Merkblatt N4 Appendix 1-2000 Pressure vessels made of non-metallic materials.Assessment of defects in walls of pressure vessels made of glass

Others: Defect detection of various metal defects