Sign In |Help & Support
ALL SECTORS
  • ALL SECTORS
  • GB(National Standard)
  • CB(Shipping)
  • CECS(Engineering Construction)
  • CJ(Urban Construction)
  • CY(News and Publication)
  • DB(Provincial Standard)
  • DL(Electricity & Power)
  • DZ(Geology & Mineralogy)
  • FZ(Spinning & Textile)
  • GA(Public Security)
  • HB(Aviation)
  • HG(Chemical Industry)
  • HJ(Environmental Protection)
  • JB(Machinery)
  • JC(Building Materials)
  • JG(Building & Construction)
  • JJ(Metering)
  • JT(Highway & Transportation)
  • LY(Forestry)
  • MT(Coal)
  • NB(Energy)
  • NY(Agriculture)
  • QB(Light Industry)
  • QC(Automobile & Vehicle)
  • QJ(Aerospace)
  • SH(Petrochemical)
  • SJ(Electronics)
  • SL(Water Resources)
  • SN(Commodity Inspection)
  • SY(Oil & Gas)
  • TB(Railway & Train)
  • YB(Ferrous Metallurgy)
  • YC(Tobacco)
  • YD(Telecommunication)
  • YY(Medical Device)
Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)

The difference between viroids and prions

The difference between viroids and prions, Total:142 items.

The international standard classification for "The difference between viroids and prions" includes: Farming and forestry in general , Animal husbandry and breeding , Medical Sciences and health care facilities in general , Veterinary medicine , Fruits. Vegetables , Laboratory medicine , Farming and forestry .

The Chinese standard classification for "The difference between viroids and prions" includes: Plant quarantine, pest control , Animal quarantine, veterinary and epidemic prevention , Diagnostic standard for public nuisance diseases , Bean, tuber crop and product , Medical apparatus and devices in general , Health quarantine , , Veterinary and animal husbandry, veterinary appliance .


General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Professional Standard - Agriculture

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

  • T/CVMA 156-2024 A triple real-time RT-PCR method for detection of porcine diarrhea virus, porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and porcine deltacoronavirus
  • T/ZSYX 012-2022 Specifications for personal protection of medical staff in critical care areas of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infected pneumonia
  • T/FDSA 005-2019 Test method for the hand-foot-mouth disease virus inactivated by chemical disinfectants and antiseptics
  • T/FDSA 006-2019 Test method for the adenovirus inactivated by chemical disinfectants and antiseptics
  • T/GXAS 489-2023 Establishment of multiplex RT-PCR and multiplex qRT-PCR for differential detection of ASFV, CSFV and APPV
  • T/CRHA 049-2024 Nursing management specification for disinfection and isolation in tuberculosis wards
  • T/SPPHN 005-2023 Rule for integrate prevention of tomato spotted wilt virus disease of solanaceous vegetables
  • T/CQAP 2002-2022 Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) vector -derived pseudovirus positive control material for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection
  • T/CAS 408-2020 General technical requirements and test methods for anti-virus and anti-virus functions of household and similar electrical appliances
  • T/NAHIEM 15-2019 Application standard for triple detection ofHBV, HCV, HIV-1nucleic acid in healthcarefacilities
  • T/SPPHN 004-2024 Technical regulations for comprehensive prevention and control of viral diseases of melon vegetables
  • T/GXAS 488-2023 Establishment of multiplex RT-PCR and multiplex qRT-PCR for differential detection of senecavirus A and serotype Ο, A, Asia I foot-and-mouth disease virus

Ningxia Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB64/T 1020-2014 Technical regulations for the detection of virus (viroid) during the growth period of potato virus-free seed potatoes (seedlings)

Tianjin Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

Professional Standard - Commodity Inspection

  • SN/T 1580-2013 Detection and identification of coconut cadang-cadang viroid
  • SN/T 2625-2010 Quarantine Protocol for Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy
  • SN/T 1697-2006 Protocol of blocking ELISA for differentiating antibodies of swine transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus
  • SN/T 3841-2014 Quick test for norovirus and astrovirus in shellfish for export-inverse transcription-RT-LAMP method
  • SN/T 3460-2012 Rules for reproduction of plant virus diagnostic host
  • SN/T 1460-2015 Detection methods for west nile virus and St.Louis encephalitis virus carried by imported mosquitoes
  • SN/T 1521-2005 Detecting codes for imported ceratopogonidae arbovirus
  • SN/T 3277-2012 Detection and identification of avocado sunblotch viroid
  • SN/T 3293-2012 Detection and identification of narcissus mosais virus, narcissus latent virus and narcissus yellow stripe virus
  • SN/T 1666-2005 Detection of rice stripe virus rice dwarfvirus and rice black streaked dwarfvirus--Conventional RT-PCR and real-time fluoescence RT-PCR
  • SN/T 2475-2010 Rules of plant viroids elimination
  • SN/T 3560-2013 Detecting method for Yellow fever virus、Dengue virus、Chikungunya virus、West Nile virus by multiplex real-time fluorescence RT-PCR at frontier ports
  • SN/T 1129.1-2002 Protocol of serum neutralization micro test for bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease
  • SN/T 1128-2002 Protocol of micro-serum neutralization test for akabane virus antibodies
  • SN/T 1486-2004 Detecting methods for yellow fever virus in imported mosquitoes
  • SN/T 1460-2004 Detecting methods for west nile virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus in imported mosquitoes
  • SN/T 1418-2004 Serum neutralization test for duck virus hepatitis type Ⅰ virus
  • SN/T 2342.2-2010 Detection and identification of apple fruit crinkle viroid
  • SN/T 1421-2004 Micro-serum neutralization test for swine vesicular ddisease virus
  • SN/T 3953-2014 Detection of rotavirus (group A),norovirus and astrovirus by multiple RT-PCR at frontier port
  • SN/T 1580-2005 Detection for Coconut Cadang - Cadang Viroid (CCCVd)

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

Fujian Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB35/T 1992-2021 Dual real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR differential diagnosis technique for Muscovy duck parvovirus and goose parvovirus
  • DB35/T 1822-2019 Differential Diagnosis Technique of PCR for Waterfowl Circovirus Infection
  • DB35/T 1555-2016 Multiplex RT-PCR Detection Method of Narcissus Yellow Streak Virus, Narcissus Mosaic Virus and Narcissus Latent Virus

Professional Standard - Hygiene

  • WS/T 106-1999 Method for determination of fluoride in drinking water of endemic fluorosis areas
  • WS 277-2007 Definition and division standard for endemic arsenism
  • WS 293-2019 AIDS and HIV Infection Diagnosis
  • WS 293-2008 Diagnostic criteria for HIV/AIDS

Sichuan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB51/T 868-2009 Potato leafroll virus, potato virus A and potato virus A inspection and identification technical regulations
  • DB51/T 3015-2023 Technical rules for diagnosis and control of 5 kinds of viral diarrhea diseases in cattle

Shandong Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB37/T 3319-2018 Real-time fluorescent PCR detection method for 10 kinds of viral pathogens including mink, fox and raccoon canine distemper virus
  • DB37/T 3085-2017 RT-PCR Differential Detection Technology of Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Strain and Classical Strain
  • DB37/T 4460-2021 Real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR/PCR detection technique for foot-and-mouth disease virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in aerosol of large-scale cattle farms

卫生健康委员会

Shanghai Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB31/T 954-2015 Method of the PCR for the detection of canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus

Zhejiang Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB33/T 882-2012 Rapeseed rape sclerotinia and virus disease detection and reporting technical specifications
  • DB33/T 2405-2021 Dual fluorescent RT-PCR detection method for porcine deltacoronavirus and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Hunan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB43/T 1823-2020 Technical regulations for comprehensive prevention and control of tobacco mosaic virus disease in solanaceous vegetables
  • DB43/T 1825-2020 Technical regulations for comprehensive prevention and control of cucumber mosaic virus disease in solanaceous vegetables
  • DB43/T 1371-2017 Technical regulations for comprehensive prevention and control of virus diseases in melon vegetables

Jilin Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB22/T 3172.2-2020 Fluorescent RT-PCR detection of influenza virus HA and NA genes part 2: H7N4 subtype avian influenza virus
  • DB22/T 3087-2019 A qPCR method for the identification of classic and variant strains of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Henan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB41/T 706-2011 Differential diagnosis test method of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus and epidemic diarrhea virus duplex RT-PCR

卫生部

  • WS/T 277-2007 Definition and division standard for endemic arsenism

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

  • GB/T 36848-2018 Detection and identification of Avocado sunblotch viroid
  • GB/T 36849-2018 Detection and identification of Coleus blumei viroids
  • GB/T 36770-2018 Detection and identification of Australian grapevine viroid
  • GB/T 36871-2018 Multiplex RT-PCR to detect porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and porcine rotavirus
  • GB/T 36781-2018 Detection and identification of cucurbit seed transmitted viruses

Jiangsu Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB32/T 1773-2011 PCR Diagnosis Technique of Goose Parvovirus Disease
  • DB32/T 1774-2011 Double RT-PCR method for the detection of duck H9 subtype avian influenza virus and paramyxovirus

Professional Standard - Aquaculture

沧州市市场监督管理局

  • DB1309/T 124-2022 Technical Regulations for the Prevention and Control of Fish Trichophyton Poisoning Diseases

Anhui Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB34/T 1943-2013 Nested RT-PCR method for the identification and detection of virulent and vaccine strains of classical swine fever virus
  • DB34/T 4487-2023 Technical Regulations for Dual PCR Detection of Tambusu Virus and Astrovirus in Waterfowl

Yunnan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

Guangxi Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB45/T 753-2011 Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
  • DB45/T 748-2011 Detection of goat pox virus and sheep infectious impetigo virus by duplex polymerase chain reaction

国家质量监督检验检疫总局

  • SN/T 4784-2017 Qualitative detection of rJorovirus and Hepatitis A virus in food for export一Real一time RT-PCR
  • SN/T 4728-2016 Detection and identification of Coconut tinangaja viroid

中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会

Hebei Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB13/T 5345-2021 Double PCR detection method for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine circovirus type 2

Guizhou Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • DB52/T 1714.4-2023 Green prevention and control technical regulations for major tobacco diseases, insect pests and weeds Part 4: Viruses of tobacco field diseases

SCC

  • SN-CWA 17102:2017 Water analysis - Virus sensor system - Monitoring rotavirus, norovirus and hepatitis A virus in various types of water intended for human use
  • AWWA PATH56544 Rotavirus Types in the Urban Areas of Barcelona and Cairo
  • AWWA QTC97150 Rapid ICC/PCR Detection of Enteroviruses and Hepatitis A Viruses in Water
  • AWWA WQTC69340 Microbial Source Tracking for Pathogenic Viruses
  • AWWA WQTC62553 Persistence of Norovirus and Viral Surrogates Seeded into Surface and Groundwater
  • AWWA JAW63307 Journal AWWA — Effect of Adenovirus Resistance on UV Disinfection Requirements: A Report on the State of Adenovirus Science
  • AWWA JAW22193 Journal AWWA — Removal of Hepatitis A Virus and Rotavirus by Drinking Water Treatment
  • AWWA PATH56562 Viral Indicators for Radiation Induced Water Disinfection Processes
  • AWWA ACE70963 Impact of Disinfection on the Risk from Virus Intrusion Due to Negative Pressure Transients
  • AWWA WQTC55204 Low Pressure UV Inactivation of Pathogenic Enteric Viruses and Bacteriophages
  • AWWA WQTC52968 Occurrence of Enteroviruses, Adenovirus 40/41, Rotavirus and Astrovirus in Finished and Source Water Concentrates Collected During the Information Collection Rule Using an Integrated Cell Culture Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique
  • AWWA JAW26163 Journal AWWA — Detecting Viruses in Water

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

  • CWA 17102:2017 Water analysis - Virus sensor system - Monitoring rotavirus, norovirus and hepatitis A virus in various types of water intended for human use

British Standards Institution (BSI)

  • BS CWA 17102:2017 Water analysis. Virus sensor system. Monitoring rotavirus, norovirus and hepatitis A virus in various types of water intended for human use

RU-GOST R

  • GOST R 56144-2014 Biological Drugs for veterinary use. Method of genome fragments sequencing for identification of Newcastle disease virus, infection bursal disease virus and avian infectious bronchitis virus vaccine strains
  • GOST 33505-2015 Plant quarantine. Methods of detection and identification of Plum pox virus
  • GOST 33539-2015 Plant quarantine. Methods of detection and identification of Potato virus T
  • GOST 23050-2012 Virusvaccina against Aujeszky disease cultural dry. Specification

ASHRAE - American Society of Heating@ Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers@ Inc.

  • ASHRAE 3820-1994 Identification and Control of Viral Aerosols in Indoor Environments

Association Francaise de Normalisation

  • NF U47-024:2010 Animal health analysis methods - Detection of antibodies against porcine coronaviridae (respiratory coronaviridae and transmissible gastroenteritis) by virus neutralisation test.
  • NF U47-024:2001 Animal health analysis method - Detection of antibodies against porcine coronaviridae (respiratory coronaviridae and transmissible gastroenteritis) by virus neutralisation test.
  • NF U47-023:2001 Animal health analysis method - Detection of antibodies against viral haemorrhagic septicemia of Salmonidae by virus neutralisation test.
  • NF T72-180:1989 Antiseptics and disinfectants used in liquid form and miscible with water. Determination of virucide activity. Viruses of vertebrates.
  • NF U47-027:2021 Analysis methods in animal health - Search for antibodies against mucosal disease using the viral neutralization technique and immunochemistry on cell culture (IF or IP)
  • NF U47-035:2011 Animal health analysis methods - Detection of antibodies against equine viral arteritis using the viral neutralization technique
  • NF U47-220:2010 Cell culture isolation and immunofluorescence identification of fish viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus.

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

  • ASTM E1482-92(2004) Standard Test Method for Neutralization of Virucidal Agents in Virucidal Efficacy Evaluations
  • ASTM E1482-92(1998) Standard Test Method for Neutralization of Virucidal Agents in Virucidal Efficacy Evaluations
  • ASTM E1482-04 Standard Test Method for Neutralization of Virucidal Agents in Virucidal Efficacy Evaluations
  • ASTM E3259-22 Standard Practice for Process to Remove Retroviruses by Small Virus Retentive Filters

2011/07/30

  • DB1309/T 124-2011 Technical specifications for the prevention and treatment of fish trichophyton poisoning diseases

CU-NC

  • NC 26-205-1990 Blood and derivatives. Human Antimeningococcal Immunoglobulin Quality Specifications

PH-BPS

  • PNS ISO/PAS 45005:2021 Occupational health and safety management - General guidelines for safe working during the COVID-19 pandemic