SH/T 1831-2020 in English
VALIDDetermination of free acrylonitrile content in acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-Headspace gas chromatography
- Issued on:2020-12-09
- Implemented on:2021-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$175.00
Introduction
Technical Background of the Standard
This standard was first published in 2020, filling the gap in the detection method of free acrylonitrile in acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) in my country. As a toxic residual monomer, the content of free acrylonitrile directly affects the safety and environmental performance of rubber products.
Core principle of the method
Detection was achieved by using headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC) technology through the following steps:
| Steps | Technical parameters | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Sample pretreatment | Particle size ≤3mm, 0.3g±0.1mg | Ensure sample representativeness |
| Solvent system | Tetralin solution containing BHT (200mg/L) | Inhibit oxidation reaction |
| Equilibrium conditions | Constant temperature oscillation at 100℃ for 150min | Gas-liquid distribution balance |
Key instrument configuration
The standard requires the use of a gas chromatography system equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID), and the chromatographic column must meet the following requirements:
- Specifications:50m×0.32mm×0.33μm
- Stationary phase:Nitroterephthalic acid-modified polyethylene glycol
- Detection limit:1.8mg/kg
Method validation data
According to the inter-laboratory comparison results in Appendix A:
| Sample | Average value (mg/kg) | Repeatability (r) | Reproducibility (R) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBR-1 | 16.41 | 2.13 | 3.49 |
| NBR-2 | 59.45 | 1.61 | 6.29 |
Industry Application Suggestions
In rubber product manufacturers, it is recommended that:
- Establish a standard solution gradient (0.2-20mg/L) to cover samples with different contents
- Perform regular chromatographic column aging (180℃≥1h)
- For high-content samples (>20mg/kg), it is recommended to dilute and retest
Technology Development Outlook
Future improvements may be in the following directions:
- Use mass spectrometry (MS) to improve qualitative capabilities
- Develop fast equilibration technology to shorten the equilibration time by 150min
- Establish international comparison with ISO standards

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