GB/T 35814-2018 in English
VALIDMethod for analysis of forestry biomass―Preparation of samples
- Issued on:2018-02-06
- Implemented on:2018-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 35814-2018林业生物质原料分析方法 样品处理方法》由TC416(全国林业生物质材料标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家林业和草原局。
Introduction
Interpretation of GB/T 35814—2018 National Standard of the People's Republic of China
The Importance of Sample Processing for Analysis Methods of Forestry Biomass Raw Materials
Forestry biomass refers to various materials produced during forestry production and processing, including products such as wood, bamboo, and rattan, as well as residues such as branches, sawdust, and wood chips. GB/T 35814—2018 mainly regulates the sample processing methods for forestry biomass raw materials to ensure the accuracy and representativeness of the analysis results.
Sample processing method comparison table
| Processing method | Scope of application | Key steps | Equipment requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Method A | Applicable to samples with a moisture content of less than 10% and stable environmental conditions | Air drying → crushing → sieving → shrinking | Plant crusher (2mm sieve), sieving machine |
| Method B | Applicable to samples with high moisture content and prone to mold | Drying oven treatment → crushing → sieving → shrinking | Convection heating drying oven (45±3°C), plant crusher |
| Method C | Applicable to heat-sensitive and easily degradable samples | Freeze drying → crushing → screening → shrinking | Vacuum freeze dryer (vacuum degree 133Pa), plant crusher |
Standard formulation background and technology evolution analysis
The formulation of GB/T 35814-2018 standard is based on the two basic standards GB/T 21923 and GB/T 30366, combined with the actual needs of the forestry biomass industry. With the deepening of biomass energy research and the advancement of technology, sample processing methods need to be more refined and diversified to adapt to different types of forestry biomass raw materials.
Instrument and Equipment Specifications
Key Instrument Requirements:
- Drying Oven: For methods B and C, temperature control accuracy ±3°C is required.
- Vacuum Freeze Dryer: Vacuum degree ≤133Pa, temperature ≤-50°C.
- Balance: Sensitivity 0.1g, used for sample weighing.
Implementation Suggestions
In actual operation, it is recommended to select the appropriate treatment method according to the sample characteristics and experimental conditions. For samples with high moisture content, method B or C is preferred; for samples that are easily degraded, method C is recommended to ensure sample integrity.
Summary
GB/T 35814-2018 standard provides a scientific and standardized method for the analysis of forestry biomass raw materials. The accuracy and reliability of the analysis results can be ensured by rationally selecting the processing method. In practical applications, it is recommended to flexibly adjust the operating steps based on equipment conditions and sample characteristics.

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