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electronic grade polysilicon electronic grade polysilicon detection limit coupled-plasma mass spectrometry method introduction interpretation standard method internal standard method hand-held electric tools introductionthis standard fake fur garment automatic guide rail
GB/T 37049-2018 in English

GB/T 37049-2018 in English

VALID

Test method for the content of metal impurity in electronic grade polysilicon—Inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry method

  • Issued on:-
  • Implemented on:2019-04-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $160.00
$156.00
Standard No: GB/T 37049-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Test method for the content of metal impurity in electronic grade polysilicon—Inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry method
Title in Chinese: 电子级多晶硅中基体金属杂质含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Implemented on: 2019-04-01
ICS Classification: 77.040.30-Chemical analysis of metals
Chinese Classification: H17-Semimetal and semiconductor material analysis method
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: electronic grade polysilicon
electronic grade polysilicon detection limit
coupled-plasma mass spectrometry method introduction interpretation
standard method
internal standard method
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《GB/T 37049-2018电子级多晶硅中基体金属杂质含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法》由TC203(全国半导体设备和材料标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

Interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 37049—2018

1. Background and significance of the standard

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is the internationally recognized gold standard for trace element analysis, with the advantages of high sensitivity, low detection limit and simultaneous detection of multiple elements. The formulation of the GB/T 37049—2018 standard fills the gap in the field of matrix metal impurity detection in electronic grade polysilicon and provides a unified technical specification for the semiconductor industry.

2. Principles and technical advantages of the method

ICP-MS introduces the sample into a high-temperature plasma source to atomize and ionize the metal impurities in the sample into ions. These ions are separated by mass-to-charge ratio in the quadrupole mass analyzer, and the signal intensity is recorded by the detector. The unique advantages of this method are:

  • High sensitivity: the detection limit can reach $0.4~\mathrm{ng/g}$
  • Simultaneous detection of multiple elements: six metal impurities including iron, chromium, nickel, copper, zinc and sodium can be determined at one time
  • Strong anti-interference ability: the matrix effect can be effectively eliminated by mass number selection and internal standard correction

3. Comparative analysis of standard framework

Standard dimension GB/T 37049—2018 International similar standards Scope of application
Detection method ICP-MS ICP-AES/MS Specialized for electronic grade polysilicon
Detection limit requirement $0.4~\mathrm{ng/g}$ $1~\mathrm{ng/g}$ Ultra-pure semiconductor materials
Interference factor control Strict clean room environment (ISO5 grade) Class 10 purification requirements Laboratory levels vary greatly

4. Implementation suggestions and technical points

Case study: Laboratory conditions confirmation

A semiconductor material company adopted this standard method for testing and found that:

  • The detection limit of the equipment is consistent, RSD < 5%
  • The clean room environment needs to be strictly controlled to avoid surface contamination
  • It is recommended to establish a standardized sample pretreatment process

5. Analysis of the technical evolution of standards

From the perspective of technological development, ICP-MS has evolved from simple detection to intelligent calibration:

  1. 1990s: single element detection mode
  2. 2000s: simultaneous determination of multiple elements
  3. 2010s: maturity of internal standard method and anti-interference technology
  4. Currently: intelligent data analysis and automatic calibration system

6. Conclusion

GB/T 37049—2018 provides an important basis for the quality control of electronic-grade polysilicon. In the future, continuous improvements should be made in the following aspects:

  • Establish a unified internal standard solution standard
  • Optimize sample pre-treatment process
  • Promote localization of equipment and technology upgrades

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