GB/T 34776-2017 in English
VALIDT4 DNA ligase-Detection methods of activity and impurities of enzyme
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 34776-2017T4 DNA连接酶 酶活及杂质检测方法》由SWG11(全国工具酶标准化工作组)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
In-depth interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T34776-2017
| Standard dimensions | Comparison content |
|---|---|
| Scope of application | T4 DNA ligase for molecular biology research |
| Detection method | Enzyme activity determination, impurity detection (including nuclease, exonuclease, etc.) |
| Background of standard formulation | Respond to the needs of molecular biology research and application, and ensure the quality control of enzyme preparations |
T4 DNA ligase activity detection method
Definition: T4 DNA ligase is an enzyme encoded by T4 bacteriophage gene 30, which relies on ATP to provide energy and catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the 5' phosphate end and the 3'-hydroxyl end of double-stranded DNA or RNA.
Activity unit determination: In 20μL 1×T4 DNA ligase reaction buffer, the amount of enzyme required to connect 50% of the HindⅢ digested input DNA fragments (5' end concentration is 0.12μmol/L) within 30 minutes at 16℃ is 1 activity unit.
| Reaction conditions | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| Buffer composition | 400 mmol/L Tris-Cl, 100 mmol/L MgCl2, 100 mmol/L DTT, 5 mmol/L ATP (pH7.8) |
| Reaction temperature | 16℃ |
| Reaction time | 30 minutes |
Impurity detection methods and technical points
Endonuclease detection
Steps: 1. Prepare ligation reaction system (Table 2); 2. Add substrate DNA (such as pBR322, pUC19, etc.); 3. React at the optimal temperature for 4 hours; 4. Check whether the bands are clear by electrophoresis to determine the endonuclease contamination.
| Reagents | Sample volume |
|---|---|
| 10×T4 DNA ligase reaction buffer | 5μL |
| Substrate DNA | 1μg |
| ddH2O | Make up to 50μL |
| Test enzyme | 20 U |
Background of standard formulation and analysis of technological evolution
Background: T4 DNA ligase plays an important role in molecular biology research and genetic engineering. Its quality control directly affects the reliability of experimental results.
Technological evolution: With the development of gene editing technology (such as CRISPR-Cas9), the demand for T4 DNA ligase has increased, which has promoted the continuous optimization and standardization of its detection methods.
Implementation recommendations
- Reagent and instrument preparation: Ensure that all reagents and instruments meet the standard requirements (such as GB/T6682, YY/T0087, etc.).
- Experimental operation specifications: Avoid contamination during the operation and strictly follow the temperature, time and other conditions.
- Data recording and analysis: Record the electrophoresis results in detail, and evaluate the enzyme activity in combination with the calculation method in the standard appendix.
- Quality control: Calibrate the instrument regularly to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.

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