GB/T 38792-2020 in English
VALIDTechnical specification for cytological evaluation of protein allergenicity
- Issued on:2020-04-28
- Implemented on:2020-11-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 38792-2020蛋白质致敏性细胞学评价技术规范》由424-cnis(中国标准化研究院)归口,主管部门为国家市场监督管理总局。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard establishes a protein allergenicity evaluation system based on the RBL-2H3 cell model, and quantifies the degree of allergenicity by measuring the β-hexosaminidase release rate. The key technical indicators include:
| Evaluation dimensions | Requirements of this standard | International general method |
|---|---|---|
| Cell model | RBL-2H3 cell line(ATCC CRL-2256) | Human basophil KU812 |
| Key indicators | β-hexosaminidase release rate | Histamine release |
| Experimental conditions | 37℃/5%CO₂ incubator | 37℃/5%CO₂ incubator |
| Results | Maximum release rate percentage | Half effective concentration (EC50) |
Key technical points
1. Cell culture specifications
It is required to use MEM medium (containing 10% calf serum), the cell seeding density is 1×10⁵ cells/mL, and after 24 hours of culture and adhesion, 50μg/mL IgE needs to be activated for 24 hours.
2. Sample processing requirements
- Solid samples: Plant samples need to be filtered through 450μm and then extracted with water, and animal samples need to be defatted with petroleum ether and treated with trichloroacetic acid
- Liquid samples: Degrease with petroleum ether and then freeze-dry
Implementation suggestions
Laboratory configuration requirements
According to Article 4.2 of the standard, the experimental area should include:
- Buffer room (≥3m², 1.5W/m² UV lamp)
- Class 10,000 sterile room
- Special refrigerator for cell storage (2-8℃)
Key points for quality control
The experiment needs to be set up:
- Sample group (3 replicate wells)
- Full release group (cell lysate control)
- Blank control group (Tyrode's solution)
Technology evolution analysis
Compared with traditional animal experiments, this standard has the following advantages:
- Higher sensitivity: can detect ng-level allergenic proteins
- Better repeatability: CV value is controlled within 15%
- Faster speed: evaluation completed within 72 hours
Application case
A dairy company used this standard to evaluate the allergenicity of whey protein and measured the release rate of β-hexosaminidase to be 62.35%, which was significantly higher than the international warning value (30%). The production process parameters were adjusted accordingly.

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