GH/T 1315-2020 in English
VALIDDetermination of casein in honey—Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method
- Issued on:2020-12-07
- Implemented on:2021-03-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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本文件规定了蜂蜜中酪蛋白的酶联免疫测定方法。
本文件适用于洋槐蜜、油菜蜜、椴树蜜、荆条蜜中酪蛋白的测定。
Introduction
Technical background and evolution of standards
my country's bee product safety standard system is constantly improving. GH/T 1315-2020 established a special detection method for casein in honey for the first time. Compared with traditional electrophoresis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has the characteristics of high sensitivity (1.5 mg/kg) and strong specificity, which can effectively identify honey adulterated with milk protein.
Core Detection Principle
Adopting the "sandwich" ELISA principle:
| Steps | Reactants | Temperature conditions | Time control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigen-antibody binding | Casein + coated antibody | 20-25℃ | 10min |
| Enzyme-labeled antibody binding | HRP-labeled secondary antibody | 20-25℃ | 10min |
| Color reaction | TMB substrate | Avoid light 20-25℃ | 10min |
Key Instruments and Reagents Specifications
A refrigerated centrifuge (≥3000g) and microplate reader (450nm) must be used. The kit recommends RIDASCREEN® FAST Casein, and the standard gradient is 0-13.5µg/mL.
Actual Application Case
A testing agency conducted three parallel determinations on vitex honey samples and found that the casein content was 2.37mg/kg (RSD=8.2%), which met the precision requirements (≤20%).
Analysis of key points of operation
- Sample extraction: The 60℃ water bath needs to be precisely controlled at ±1℃. After centrifugation, take the supernatant and dilute it 3 times
- Plate washing control: Add 250µL of washing buffer each time, and tap the plate evenly
- Color termination: The reading must be completed within 10 minutes after adding the stop solution
Implementation suggestions
Laboratories should focus on:
- Six concentration points (0-13.5µg/mL) must be included when establishing the standard curve
- Negative quality control of the kit must be carried out simultaneously for each batch of tests
- For high-concentration samples (>40.5mg/kg), they should be appropriately diluted and retested

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