GA/T 765-2020 in English
VALIDMethods for detection of human hemoglobin—Rapid test strip
- Issued on:2020-03-12
- Implemented on:2020-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$117.00
本标准规定了法医生物物证检验中通过金标试剂条快速检验人血红蛋白(Hb)的检验原理、材料准备、操作方法、结果判定和检验中的注意事项,适用于从事法庭科学检验中检验鉴定的检材是否含有人血红蛋白的检测。
Introduction
Standard Revision Background and Technology Evolution
As a replacement version of GA 765-2008, this standard mainly achieves two key improvements: adjusting the mandatory standard to a recommended standard, and adding a normative reference to pure water in the reagent requirements (in accordance with GB/T 6682-2008 Grade 3 water standard). This revision reflects the development of the standard system towards scientific and refined directions.
In-depth analysis of the detection principle
Adopting the gold-labeled double antibody sandwich method, the reagent strip is divided into three functional modules: sample addition area, reaction area and adsorption area:
| Functional area | Mechanism of action | Positive performance |
|---|---|---|
| Sample addition area | Gold-labeled antibody binds to hemoglobin | Forming a complex |
| Reaction area | Fixed antibody captures complex | Purple-red detection line |
| Adsorption area | Sheep anti-mouse IgG binds to remaining antibodies | Purple-red quality control line |
Comparison of key technologies between the new and old standards
| Comparison dimensions | GA 765-2008 | GA/T 765-XXXX |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of the standard | Mandatory | Recommended |
| Water quality requirements | Not specified | Quoting GB/T 6682 Grade 3 water |
| Centrifugation parameters | 13000rpm/5min | Remain the same |
Operation points and quality control requirements
Typical case: In a criminal case, when using a lacrimal sac puncture needle to treat trace blood stains, the immersion time was adjusted to 2 hours and the amount of pure water was controlled to 0.3mL, and hemoglobin that was 5 years old was successfully detected.
Critical Control Points:
- Positive control (known human blood sample) and negative control (blank carrier) must be set up
- The sample level must not exceed the MAX mark line
- The reagent strips must be stored away from light and moisture, and equilibrated to room temperature before use
Implementation recommendations and special situation handling
Handling plan for difficult samples:
| Sample type | Handling recommendations | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| Trace blood stains | Reduce the amount of pure water to 0.2-0.3mL | Use microcentrifuge tubes |
| Old samples | Extend soaking to overnight | Avoid violent shaking |
| High concentration samples | Appropriate dilution of soaking solution | Prevent prozone phenomenon |
This standard is applicable to all types of forensic science laboratories. It is recommended to be used with a high-speed centrifuge (≥13000rpm) and a kit that complies with GA 476.

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