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human hemoglobin rapid test strip introduction standard revision background complexpurple-red detection line adsorption detection principle water standard reagent strip crucian carp scopethis standard fruit juice processing transient sensitivity test
GA/T 765-2020 in English

GA/T 765-2020 in English

VALID

Methods for detection of human hemoglobin—Rapid test strip

  • Issued on:2020-03-12
  • Implemented on:2020-05-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $120.00
$117.00
Standard No: GA/T 765-2020
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Methods for detection of human hemoglobin—Rapid test strip
Title in Chinese: 人血红蛋白检测 金标试剂条法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2020-03-12
Implemented on: 2020-05-01
Superseding: GA 765-2008 Detection method of human hemoglobin—Rapid test strip
Professional Classification: GA-Security
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本标准规定了法医生物物证检验中通过金标试剂条快速检验人血红蛋白(Hb)的检验原理、材料准备、操作方法、结果判定和检验中的注意事项,适用于从事法庭科学检验中检验鉴定的检材是否含有人血红蛋白的检测。


Introduction

Standard Revision Background and Technology Evolution

As a replacement version of GA 765-2008, this standard mainly achieves two key improvements: adjusting the mandatory standard to a recommended standard, and adding a normative reference to pure water in the reagent requirements (in accordance with GB/T 6682-2008 Grade 3 water standard). This revision reflects the development of the standard system towards scientific and refined directions.


In-depth analysis of the detection principle

Adopting the gold-labeled double antibody sandwich method, the reagent strip is divided into three functional modules: sample addition area, reaction area and adsorption area:

Functional areaMechanism of actionPositive performance
Sample addition areaGold-labeled antibody binds to hemoglobinForming a complex
Reaction areaFixed antibody captures complexPurple-red detection line
Adsorption areaSheep anti-mouse IgG binds to remaining antibodiesPurple-red quality control line

Comparison of key technologies between the new and old standards

Comparison dimensionsGA 765-2008GA/T 765-XXXX
Nature of the standardMandatoryRecommended
Water quality requirementsNot specifiedQuoting GB/T 6682 Grade 3 water
Centrifugation parameters13000rpm/5minRemain the same

Operation points and quality control requirements

Typical case: In a criminal case, when using a lacrimal sac puncture needle to treat trace blood stains, the immersion time was adjusted to 2 hours and the amount of pure water was controlled to 0.3mL, and hemoglobin that was 5 years old was successfully detected.

Critical Control Points:

  • Positive control (known human blood sample) and negative control (blank carrier) must be set up
  • The sample level must not exceed the MAX mark line
  • The reagent strips must be stored away from light and moisture, and equilibrated to room temperature before use

Implementation recommendations and special situation handling

Handling plan for difficult samples:

Sample typeHandling recommendationsPrecautions
Trace blood stainsReduce the amount of pure water to 0.2-0.3mLUse microcentrifuge tubes
Old samplesExtend soaking to overnightAvoid violent shaking
High concentration samplesAppropriate dilution of soaking solutionPrevent prozone phenomenon

This standard is applicable to all types of forensic science laboratories. It is recommended to be used with a high-speed centrifuge (≥13000rpm) and a kit that complies with GA 476.

Sample only — not a preview of GA/T 765-2020
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