GB/T 34171-2017 in English
VALIDTest method for flexural property of thin and ultrathin glass--Three-point bending method
- Issued on:2017-09-07
- Implemented on:2018-08-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 34171-2017薄与超薄玻璃弯曲性能试验方法 三点弯曲法》由TC447(全国工业玻璃和特种玻璃标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国建筑材料联合会。
Introduction
Foreword
This standard GB/T 34171-2017 specifies the terms and definitions, specimens, test equipment, pre-test preparation, bending strength test, bending load-deflection test, critical curvature radius calculation and test report for testing the bending properties of thin and ultra-thin glass using the three-point bending method. The standard is applicable to the determination of the bending strength, failure deflection, bending load-deflection curve and critical curvature radius of thin and ultra-thin glass with a thickness of less than 3 mm under three-point bending conditions.
Comparison of standard frames
| Technical requirements | Thin glass | Ultra-thin glass | Base beam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Definition | Thickness 1.1mm ≤ h < 3mm | h < 1.1mm | Stainless steel material with elastic modulus ≥ 200GPa |
| Sample preparation | Polishing chamfer (0.2±0.05)mm × 45° | Polishing and grinding to B1 level | Processing length 120mm ±1mm, width 20mm ±0.5mm, thickness 5mm ±0.1mm beam |
Explanation of professional terms
Combined beam three-point bending method: A bending strength test method that simulates the tensile stress characteristics of ultra-thin glass under three-point bending conditions by bonding ultra-thin glass to a base beam.
Actual application case:
A car windshield manufacturer uses this method to test 0.8mm thick ultra-thin glass to ensure its safety performance under high temperature and high pressure environments. By calculating the critical curvature radius R=6000PL/(Ebh³), it is verified that the bending strength of the glass σ_f=αP_c yc L/(4I) meets the industry standard.
Technology evolution analysis
The traditional three-point bending test method is mainly suitable for glass materials of ordinary thickness. With the increasing demand for ultra-thin glass in the fields of architecture and automobile, GB/T 34171-2017 introduced the combined beam three-point bending method to make up for the shortcomings of traditional methods in testing ultra-thin glass. The technical evolution of this standard is reflected in the following aspects:
- Innovation: The combined beam three-point bending method was proposed for the first time, which solved the problem of direct testing of ultra-thin glass.
- Applicability: It is applicable to ultra-thin glass with a thickness of less than 1.1mm and thin glass with a thickness of less than 3mm.
- Accuracy: The acoustic emission sensor and deflection measuring device are used to realize real-time monitoring of the glass fracture process.
Implementation recommendations
To ensure the effective implementation of the standard, the following measures are recommended:
- Test equipment calibration: Regularly calibrate the test machine, deflection measuring device and acoustic emission sensor to ensure that the accuracy meets the requirements.
- Specimen preparation training: Provide professional training to operators to ensure the accurate preparation of thin and ultra-thin glass specimens.
- Data recording specifications: Strictly record the key parameters during the test in accordance with standard requirements and keep a complete test report.

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